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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2021-57-4-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы оказания помощи девушкам-подросткам с расстройствами пищевого поведения и нарушениями образа тела: уроки пандемии Covid-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of care for adolescent girls with eating disorders and body disturbances disorders: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-6057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичиков Алексей Александрович – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pichikov</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigurros@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Юрий Васильевич – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yirii V. Popov</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov62@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Юлия Александровна – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Yakovleva</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yya.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-0589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саломатина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salomatina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саломатина Татьяна Александровна – младший научный сотрудник отделения нейровизуализационных исследований</p><p>192019, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Salomatina</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tani.salomatina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В., Яковлева Ю.А., Саломатина Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В., Яковлева Ю.А., Саломатина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pichikov A.A., Popov Y.V., Yakovleva Y.A., Salomatina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/625">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции (Covid-19) способствовала увеличению проблем, связанных с пищевым поведением и образом тела в населении. Различные факторы риска, ставшие актуальными из-за резкого изменения привычного образа жизни, в значительной мере повлияли на частоту расстройств пищевого поведения в подростковой популяции. Это обусловило необходимость адаптации новых стратегий оказания медицинской помощи в условиях ограниченного личного контакта.Цель работы—методологическое обоснование и систематизация современных подходов по профилактике и лечению расстройств пищевого поведения, нарушений образа тела и связанных с ними факторов риска у подростков в условиях пандемии COVID-19.Материал и методы: Методической базой работы явился комплексный анализ современных медико-социальных подходов и рекомендаций, посвященных организации помощи подросткам с расстройствами пищевого поведения и нарушениями образа тела, с описанием собственного опыта использования различных вмешательств в амбулаторных условиях в период пандемии.Результаты: Профилактика и лечение расстройств пищевого поведения и нарушений образа тела у подростков в период пандемии должны быть направлены на специфические факторы риска, которые оказались наиболее актуальными в результате ограничительных мероприятий: вовлеченность в связанный с образом тела контент социальных медиа и активное использование СМИ; уменьшение физической активности с одновременным увеличением доступа к пище; социальную изоляцию и снижение социальной поддержки; ограничение доступа к квалифицированной помощи. Наиболее обоснованными подходами в период пандемии являются подходы, ориентированные на семью подростка с использованием, при необходимости, дистанционных форм оказания помощи.Заключение: В настоящее время не существует норм и стандартов в организации помощи подросткам с расстройствами пищевого поведения и нарушениями образа тела в условиях пандемии. Однако, анализ реализуемых подходов, направленных на различные факторы риска данных нарушений, позволит в дальнейшем использовать наиболее эффективные профилактические и лечебные практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has contributed to an increase in problems related to eating behavior and body image in the population. Various risk factors that have become relevant due to changes in the usual lifestyle have significantly affected the frequency of eating disorders in the adolescent population. This necessitated the adapting of new strategies for providing medical care in conditions of limited personal contact.The aim of the work is the methodological substantiation and systematization of modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of eating disorders, body image disorders and risk factors associated with them in adolescents in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work is a comprehensive analysis of modern medical and social approaches and recommendations on the organization of assistance to adolescents with eating disorders and body image disorders, with a description of personal experience of using various interventions on an outpatient basis during the pandemic.Results: Prevention and treatment of eating disorders and body image disorders in adolescents during the pandemic should be aimed at specific risk factors those have proved to be the most relevant in connection with restrictive measures: involvement in body image-related social media content and active use of the media; reduction of physical activity with simultaneous increase in access to food; social isolation and reduction of social support; restriction of access to qualified care. The most reasonable approaches during the pandemic are the approaches focused on the family of a teenager using, if possible, remote forms of assistance.Conclusions: Currently, there are no norms and standards in the organization of assistance to adolescents with eating disorders and body image disorders in the pandemic context. However, the analysis of the implemented approaches aimed at various risk factors of these disorders will allow the use of the most effective preventive and therapeutic practices in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>нервная анорексия</kwd><kwd>нервная булимия</kwd><kwd>образ тела</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>anorexia nervosa</kwd><kwd>bulimia nervosa</kwd><kwd>body image</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровина А.В., Гончарук Я.А. Физическая активность во время пандемии. Синергия наук. 2021; 59:407-420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovina AV, Goncharuk YA. Physical activity during a pandemic. Sinergiya nauk. 2021; 59:407-420. 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