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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2021-57-4-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика представлений о концепции эпилептического психоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of ideas about the concept of epileptic psychosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Юлия Александровна к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Yakovleva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yya.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-5911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киссин</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киссин Михаил Яковлевич д.м.н., профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kissin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kissin.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Юрий Васильевич д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii V. Popov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov62@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-6057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичиков Алексей Александрович к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pichikov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigurros@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Наталья Юрьевна к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения нейровизуализационных исследований</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Y. Safonova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astarta10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-1527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогуадзе</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goguadze</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гогуадзе Теа Мерабовна аспирант кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teona M. Goguadze</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goguadze-teona@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Ю.А., Киссин М.Я., Попов Ю.В., Пичиков А.А., Сафонова Н.Ю., Гогуадзе Т.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Ю.А., Киссин М.Я., Попов Ю.В., Пичиков А.А., Сафонова Н.Ю., Гогуадзе Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva Y.A., Kissin M.Y., Popov Y.V., Pichikov A.A., Safonova N.Y., Goguadze T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/626">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Психозы при эпилепсии встречаются чаще, чем в общей популяции. Частота психотических психических расстройств варьирует от 0,5% до 10%. В статье представлена динамика развития концепции эпилептического психоза в зависимости от эволюционных подходов к изучению проблемы психических расстройств при эпилепсии. Материалы и методы: проведен анализ русско- и англоязычных статей в научных базах, по ключевым словам, с 1971  по 2011 гг. Результаты: первые систематические описания психических расстройств, встречающихся при эпилепсии, относятся к XIX веку. Описан вклад зарубежных и отечественных авторов в изучение проблемы. Выделены шесть основных периодов формирования концепции, включающие определения понятия эпилептического психоза, динамику клинических проявлений, роль влияния биологических, личностных и  социальных факторов в генезе и  развитии психотических расстройств при эпилепсии.В качестве факторов риска развития психозов рассматриваются: форма эпилепсии; возраст дебюта приступов, латерализация эпилептического очага, пол, медикаментозная терапия. Представлены варианты классификационных подходов к проблеме. Обсуждаются разногласия в систематизации «эндоформных» синдромов, а также проводимые параллели между шизофренией и психозами при эпилепсии. Отражена динамика научных взглядов на заинтересованность в процессе формирования эпилептических психозов различных отделов мозга: височной доли (миндалина, гиппокамп, паралимбические зоны и парагиппокампальный изгиб), а также ГАМК-ергических нейронов верхних бугорков четверохолмия, заднего гипоталамуса и серотонинергических нейронов дорзального шва и норадренергических нейронов голубого пятна. Отмечена связь психопатологических проявлений с нейрофизиологическими, биохимическими, генетическими и морфофункциональными коррелятами. Подчеркивается интерес авторов к психозам, связанным с применением противоэпилептических препаратов.Заключение: несмотря на все попытки систематизации данных состояний, факторы, провоцирующие развитие психозов у больных эпилепсией, их структура и прогноз остаются малопредсказуемыми и требуют дальнейшего углубленного изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: psychosis in epilepsy is more common than in the general population. The frequency of psychotic mental disorders varies from 0,5% to 10%. The article presents the dynamics of the development of the concept of epileptic psychosis, depending on the evolutionary approaches to the study of the problem of mental disorders in epilepsy. Materials and methods: the analysis of Russian—and English language articles in scientific databases on keywords from 1971 to 2011 was carried out. Results: the first systematic descriptions of mental disorders occurring in epilepsy date back to the 19th century. The contribution of foreign and domestic authors to the study of the problem is described. There are six main periods of the concept formation, including the definitions of the concept of epileptic psychosis, the dynamics of clinical manifestations, the role of the influence of biological, personal and social factors in the genesis and development of psychotic disorders in epilepsy. The following risk factors for the development of psychosis are considered: the form of epilepsy; age of onset of seizures, lateralization of the epileptic focus, gender, and drug therapy. Variants of classification approaches to the problem are presented. The article discusses the differences in the systematization of «endoform» syndromes, as well as the parallels between schizophrenia and psychoses in epilepsy. The dynamics of scientific views on the interest in the formation of epileptic psychoses in various parts of the brain: the temporal lobe (amygdala, hippocampus, paralimbic zones and parahippocampal bend), as well as GABA-ergic neurons of the upper tubercles of the quadriplegic, posterior hypothalamus and serotonergic neurons of the dorsal suture and noradrenergic neurons of the blue spot are reflected. The association of psychopathological manifestations with neurophysiological, biochemical, genetic and morphofunctional correlates is noted. The authors‘ interest in psychoses associated with the use of antiepileptic drugs is emphasized. Conclusion: despite all attempts to systematize these conditions, the factors that provoke the development of psychoses in patients with epilepsy, their structure and prognosis remain poorly predictable and require further in-depth study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептический психоз</kwd><kwd>психические нарушения</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>церебральная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic psychosis</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>cerebral dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамович Г.Б., Харитонов Р.А. Эпилептические психозы у детей и подростков.—Л.: Медицина. 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramovich G.D., Kharitonov R.A. Epilepticheskie psihozi u detei i podrostkov.—L.: Medicina. 1979. 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