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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-1-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеграция теоретических основ психосоматической медицины и практики балинтовской супервизии врачей в развитии эффективной профессиональной коммуникации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integration of theoretical principals of psychosomatic medicine and practice of Balint supervision in physicians in the promotion of effective professional communication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокур</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokur</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокур Владимир Александрович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии, президент Балинтовской Ассоциации</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vinokur</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vavinokur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваева Татьяна Артуровна — д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии, профессор кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии, профессор кафедры общей и прикладной психологии с курсами медико-биологических дисциплин и педагогики, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karavaeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. И.И. Мечникова; Балинтовская Ассоциация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western Medical State University; Balint Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; St.Petersburg State University; St.Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Oncology N. a. N.N. Petrov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокур В.А., Караваева Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокур В.А., Караваева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokur V.A., Karavaeva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/646">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы по вопросам взаимосвязи психосоматической медицины и балинтовской супервизии врачей. Были отобраны и проанализированы статьи в базах MEDLINE/PubMed, Elibrary.ru, Scopus с 1990 по 2020 гг., международных медицинских журналах и сборниках научных трудов по балинтовской тематике, а также релевантные ссылки в списках литературы анализированных источников. Поиск проводился с использованием поисковых запросов различных вариантов указанных ключевых слов.</p><p>У «философии» психосоматической медицины и теории балинтовской супервизии есть очевидные общие исторические корни. Психосоматическую медицину и балинтовскую супервизию объединяет концепция о том, что если представлениям пациента о своем заболевании, его переживаниям и поведенческим реакциям, их связи с его бессознательным придается большое значение в терапии, то это означает, что столь же значимы переживания и реакции врача, находящегося в сложной коммуникации с этим пациентом. Пациент перестает быть пассивным объектом терапии и поэтому она приобретает характер межличностного взаимодействия и взаимного влияния друг на друга врача и пациента. Это стало основным фокусом балинтовской супервизии. Технология балинтовских групп помогает врачам постепенно сменить акцент с болезнь-центрированного подхода в своей клинической практике на пациент-центрированный. Анализ более, чем полувековой работы балинтовских групп в разных странах показал, что М. Балинт предложил в этой технологии очень эффективный метод, помогающий врачам самых разных специальностей и психологам — консультантам снизить свою эмоциональную напряженность в работе с «трудными» пациентами, к которым часто относятся пациенты с психосоматической патологией. В статье описывается интегративная связь основополагающих подходов психосоматической медицины и балинтовской супервизии врачей и психологов, анализируются история их формирования и общие принципы, связанные с вниманием к сложным вопросам взаимодействия с пациентами и терапией психосоматических расстройств, которая становится более успешной под влиянием балинтовской аналитической супервизии. Представлена роль балинтовских групп в обучении специалистов, оказывающих помощь пациентам с психосоматическими расстройствами, трудности и перспективы внедрения балинтовского метода в обучение и подготовку врачей общей практики, психиатров, психотерапевтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of the Russian and foreign literature on the relationships of psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision of physicians was conducted. We selected and analyzed articles from MEDLINE / PubMed Elibrary.ru, Scopus databases during from 1990 till 2020, international medical journals and collections of scientific papers as well as relevant references in the bibliography of the analyzed articles. The search was carried out with the usage of search queries of various combinations of the specified key words.</p><p>The “philosophy” of psychosomatic medicine and the theory of Balint supervision have the evident common historical grounds. Psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision are united by the conception that the patient’s perceptions about his/her illness, related to it experiences and behavior as well as their relationships to his/her unconscious are very important in the therapy process. That means that the experiences and behavior of a physician related to the complicated communication with the patient are important as well. The patient has to be no more a passive object of the care so the process of therapy obtains the character of interpersonal communication and the mutual influence between the patient and the physician. This point is what Balint supervision is focused at. The technology of Balint group work helps physicians to shift an emphasis in the clinical practice from the disease-centered to the patient-centered approach. The analysis of Balint groups effectiveness provided during more than fifty years brought an evidence that Michael Balint presented very efficient method which helped physicians in different medical fields and psychologists reduce their emotional arousal in the treatment of “difficult” patients who are patients with psychosomatic disorders very frequently. The integrative relationships between basic approaches of psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision in physicians and psychologists are described. The history of the relations and common principles related to the attention to the complexed issues of physician-patient communication and the therapy in psychosomatic disorders which becomes more successful due to the impact of analytical Balint supervision, are analyzed. The significance of Balint groups work in the training of the health care professionals, who are treating patients with psychosomatic disorders, difficulties and perspectives of implementation of Balint group method into the system of education and training of general practitioners, psychiatrists and psychotherapists are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоматическая медицина</kwd><kwd>психосоматические расстройства</kwd><kwd>супервизия</kwd><kwd>меж- личностное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>балинтовские группы</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Psychosomatic medicine</kwd><kwd>supervision</kwd><kwd>interpersonal communication</kwd><kwd>Balint groups</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аммон Г. Психосоматическая терапия. 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