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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-1-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психоневрологическая диагностика пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuropsychological diagnosis in the acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынтерова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynterova</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тынтерова Анастасия Михайловна — к.м.н., старший преподаватель кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya M. Tynterova</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antynterova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перепелица Светлана Александровна — д.м.н, профессор кафедры хирургических дисциплин, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Калининград, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana. A. Perepelitsa</p><p>Kaliningrad, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SPerepelitsa@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skalin</surname><given-names>Yu E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалин Юрий Евгеньевич — к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Skalin</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskalin@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реверчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reverchuk</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реверчук Игорь Васильевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reverchuk</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor7272igor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-0193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Ольга Алексеевна — аспирант кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Tikhonova</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">offelia78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina AA</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Анастасия Алексеевна — ординатор кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya А. Grishina</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maybenastyaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта; Научно-исследовательский институт общей реаниматологии имени В.А. Неговского «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University; V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тынтерова А.М., Перепелица С.А., Скалин Ю.Е., Реверчук И.В., Тихонова О.А., Гришина А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тынтерова А.М., Перепелица С.А., Скалин Ю.Е., Реверчук И.В., Тихонова О.А., Гришина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tynterova A.M., Perepelitsa S.A., Skalin Y.E., Reverchuk I.V., Tikhonova O.A., Grishina AA A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/652">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — установить степень выраженности когнитивных, психоэмоциальных, мотивационных и поведенческих расстройств у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включено 60 пациентов первичного сосудистого отделения с диагнозом «Ишемический инсульт». По исходной выраженности неврологического дефицита согласно национальной шкале инсульта (NIHSS), пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1 группа — 30 пациентов с баллом по NIHSS от 0 до 8 баллов, что соответствовало легкому неврологическому дефициту, 2 группа — 30 пациентов с баллом по NIHSS от 9 до 15 баллов, что соответствовало среднему и среднетяжелому неврологическому дефициту. На 7 сутки болезни проводились исследования когнитивного статуса по Монреальской шкале; оценка уровня дистресса, депрессии, тревоги и соматизации по четырехмерному опроснику; оценка астении по шкале MFI–20; исследование уровня субъективного контроля с помощью шкалы Роттера, оценка личностной мотивационной сферы по тесту Сонди. Результаты. В исследовании установлено, что в остром периоде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения депрессия и когнитивные нарушения преобладают у больных со средним и среднетяжелым неврологическим дефицитом. Для пациентов с легким неврологическим дефицитом характерен умеренный уровень соматизации, психической и физической астении, низкий уровень самоконтроля в отношении здоровья, приверженности к лечению и мотивации к выздоровлению. Заключение. Показана целесообразность включения в раннюю диагностику пациентов с ОНМК оценку психоэмоциональных факторов и личностных ресурсов больного в отношении болезни и выздоровления. Наряду с неврологическим дефицитом необходимо оценивать когнитивный, эмоциональный и мотивационный уровни «внутренней картины болезни». Это позволит определить основные компенсационные и адаптационные возможности пациента и выработать индивидуальные стратегии восстановительного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study — to establish the severity of cognitive, psychoemotional, motivational and behavioral disorders in patients after acute period of ischemic stroke.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Depending on severity of neurological deficit according to the national stroke scale (NIHSS), patients were divided into two groups: group 1 — 30 patients with an NIHSS score of 0 to 8, associated with mild neurological deficit, group 2 — 30 patients with an NIHSS score of 9 to 15, associated with moderate neurological deficits. The study was conducted on the 7th day of treatment and included: assessment of the cognitive status according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale; assessment of the level of distress, depression, anxiety and somatization using the Four Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire; assessment of mental and physical asthenia according to the MFI-20 scale, level of self-control using the Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale and assessment of the personality and the familial unconscious in Szondi’s test. Results. The study established the prevalence of depression and cognitive impairment in patients with moderate neurological deficits. Patients with mild neurological deficits are characterized by a moderate level of somatization, mental and physical asthenia, a low level of self-control in relation to health, low adherence to treatment and poor motivation to recover.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the need inclusion of assessment of psychoemotional factors and personal resources of the patient in relation to illness and recovery in early diagnosis of patients with stroke. Along with neurological deficits, it is necessary to assess the cognitive, emotional and motivational levels of the “internal picture of the disease”. This can help determine the patient’s basic compensatory and adaptive capabilities and develop individual rehabilitation strategies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональные расстройства</kwd><kwd>мотивационная сфера личности</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>восстановительный потенциал</kwd><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional disorders</kwd><kwd>motivational personality sphere</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation potential</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерзин А.И. Проблема проактивности в психологии здоровья. Психолог. 2014:1;94-124. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0425.2014.1.11536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erzin AI. 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