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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-2-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерлейкин-6 при шизофрении ассоциирован с негативными симптомами, побочными эффектами терапии и курением: результаты пилотного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin-6 in schizophrenia is associated with negative symptoms, side effects of therapy and smoking: results of a pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляева Татьяна Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психиатрии; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Нижний НовгородСанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Zhilyaeva</p><p>Nizhny NovgorodSt. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bizet@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятойкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piatoikina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятойкина Анна Сергеевна — врач-психиатр медико-реабилитационного отделения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Piatoikina</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapiatoikina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукавишников Григорий Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Rukavishnikov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigory_v_r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазо Галина Элевна — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по инновационному научному развитию, руководитель института трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Mazo</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina-mazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry &amp; Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая психиатрическая больница №1 г. Нижнего Новгорода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Psychiatric Hospital № 1 of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry &amp; Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиляева Т.В., Пятойкина А.С., Рукавишников Г.В., Мазо Г.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиляева Т.В., Пятойкина А.С., Рукавишников Г.В., Мазо Г.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilyaeva T.V., Piatoikina A.S., Rukavishnikov G.V., Mazo G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/687">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Интерлейкин-6 (ИЛ-6) — один из важнейших провоспалительных маркеров, обладающих иммуномодулирующей активностью, ассоциированных с шизофренией. Возможное участие интерлейкина-6 в этиопатогенезе шизофрении и развитии отдельных кластеров симптомов остается дискутабельным, до сих пор не изучена связь повышения интрелейкина-6 с рядом возможных вмешивающихся факторов, в том числе, курением. Целью данной работы была пилотная оценка уровня ИЛ-6 сыворотки у пациентов с шизофренией в сравнении со здоровым контролем, а также изучение его ассоциации с клиническими симптомами, социо-демографическими факторами и курением. Материалы и методы: Обследованы 43 пациента с шизофренией и 24 здоровых добровольца. Определение ИЛ-6 проводили методом иммуноферментного анализа. Все пациенты обследованы с помощью Шкалы для оценки позитивных и негативных синдромов шизофрении (PANSS), Шкалы для оценки побочных эффектов терапии UKU (“The UKUSERS-Clin”, шкалы Симпсон–Ангуса (SAS), шкалы для оценки аномальных непроизвольных движений (AIMS), шкалы акатизии Барнса (BARS), шкалы Личного и социального функционирования (PSP). Результаты: У пациентов с шизофренией в российской выборке уровень ИЛ-6 сыворотки значимо ассоциирован со статусом курения (p=0.0017). Уровень ИЛ-6 у пациентов также коррелирует с выраженностью негативных симптомов и симптомов шкалы общей психопатологии PANSS (р=0,014 и р=0,038 соответственно), нарушений личностного и социального функционирования (PSP, р=0,011), а также побочных эффектов, измеренных с помощью шкалы UKU (общих, р=0,0041 и экстрапирамидных, р=0,018), а также лекарственного паркинсонизма (р=0,043), дискинезии (р=0,0084) и акатизии (р=0,043). При этом нельзя исключить влияние фактора курения на выявленные ассоциации, так как все эти показатели хуже у пациентов с никотиновой зависимостью. Возникновение ЭПС в ответ на стандартные дозы АП может служить клиническим маркером возможных иммуно-воспалительных нарушений у пациентов с шизофренией, а статус курения выступать фактором-провокатором усиления латентного воспаления. Для подтверждения полученных данных требуется репликация исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the most important pro-inflammatory markers with immunomodulatory activity associated with schizophrenia. The possible involvement of interleukin-6 in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia and the development of different clusters of symptoms remains debatable; the relationship between an increase in interleukin-6 and a number of possible confounding factors, including smoking, has not yet been studied. The aim of this work was the pilot evaluation of the serum IL-6 level in patients with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls, as well as its association with clinical symptoms, socio-demographic factors and smoking. Materials and methods: 43 patients with schizophrenia and 24 healthy volunteers were examined. The determination of IL-6 was carried out by enzyme immunoassay. All patients were assessed using the Positive and Negative Schizophrenia Syndrome Scale (PANSS), The UKUSERS-Clin Therapeutic Side Effects Scale (UKU), Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS), the Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS), Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS), Personal and Social Functioning Scale (PSP). Results: In patients with schizophrenia in a Russian sample, serum IL-6 levels were significantly associated with smoking status (p = 0.0017), the severity of negative symptoms and symptoms of the PANSS general psychopathology scale (p=0.014 and p=0.038, respectively), disorders of personal and social functioning (PSP, p=0.011), as well as side effects measured using the UKU scale (general, p=0.038, 0041 and extrapyramidal, p=0.018), as well as drug-induced parkinsonism (p=0.043), dyskinesia (p=0.0084) and akathisia (p=0.043). All scores are worse in patients with nicotine addiction. The occurrence of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in response to standard doses of antipsychotics (AP) can serve as a clinical marker of possible immune-inflammatory disturbances in patients with schizophrenia, and the smoking status can act as a provocing factor for increasing of latent inflammation. Replication of the study is required to confirm the findings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>негативные симптомы</kwd><kwd>экстрапирамидные побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>negative symptoms</kwd><kwd>extrapyramidal side effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветохина Т. Н., Федорова Н. В., Воронина Е. Ф. Особенности клинических проявлений и течения нейролептического паркинсонизма и подходы к его коррекции. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2006;8(1):34-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetokhina TN, Fedorova NV, Voronina EF. Features of clinical manifestations and course of neuroleptic parkinsonism and approaches to its correction. 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