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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-2-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что предопределяет терапевтическую тактику врача при лечении деменции? Результаты опроса российских врачей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What predetermines the therapeutic tactics of a physician in the treatment of dementia? Results of a survey of Russian physicians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-0861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzyakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомзякова Наталья Александровна — младший научный сотрудник отделения гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomzyakova Natalia Alexandrovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astragothic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-3977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Алёна Владиславовна — врач-ординатор отделения гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukyanova Alena Vladislavovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Allookianova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич — д.м.н., профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neznanov Nikolay Grigorievich</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nezn@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкая</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutskaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залуцкая Наталья Михайловна — к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalutskaya Natalia Mikhailovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzalutskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гомзякова Н.А., Лукьянова А.В., Незнанов Н.Г., Залуцкая Н.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомзякова Н.А., Лукьянова А.В., Незнанов Н.Г., Залуцкая Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomzyakova N.A., Lukyanova A.V., Neznanov N.G., Zalutskaya N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/690">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения точки зрения врачей, курирующих пациентов, страдающих деменцией, в отношении методов и тактики лечения заболеваний, протекающих с выраженными нарушениями познавательных функций, их опыта применения лекарственных препаратов и критериях выбора медикаментозного средства для длительной терапии деменции, был проведен он-лайн опрос 197 специалистов.</p><p>Большинство опрошенных российских медиков отдают предпочтение базисной терапии деменции, при этом основными критериями выбора препарата для длительной терапии служат эффективность и безопасность лекарственного средства. Несмотря на отсутствие излечивающих препаратов, у российских врачей есть определенные ожидания и цели при назначении терапии, в частности, надежда на как можно более длительное сохранение качества жизни и дееспособности пациентов, а также замедление прогрессирования заболевания. 90% респондентов считают необходимым продолжать терапию (в том числе, начинать) даже на тяжелой стадии, несмотря на истощение эффекта. Мемантин стал основным препаратом выбора в разных регионах России как препарат с широким спектром зарегистрированных показаний, наименьшим количеством побочных эффектов и низким процентом отказов от приема со стороны больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the point of view of doctors supervising patients with dementia regarding the methods and tactics of treating diseases that occur with severe cognitive impairment, their experience in the use of drugs and criteria for choosing a drug for long-term treatment of dementia, an online survey of 197 specialists was conducted.</p><p>The majority of Russian physicians surveyed prefer basic therapy for dementia, while the main criteria for choosing a drug for long-term therapy are effectiveness and safety of the drug. Despite the absence of drugs capable of complete curing of dementia, Russian doctors have certain expectations and goals when prescribing therapy, in particular, the hope for the longest possible preservation of the quality of life and capacity of patients, as well as slowing down the progression of the disease. 90% of respondents consider it necessary to continue (and even start) therapy even at a severe stage, despite the depletion of the effect. Memantine has become the main drug of choice in different regions of Russia as a drug with a wide range of registered indications, the fewest side effects and a low percentage of patient refusals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>мемантин</kwd><kwd>терапия деменции</kwd><kwd>опрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>memantine</kwd><kwd>dementia therapy</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголепова А.Н., Васенина Е.Е., Гомзякова Н.А. и др. Когнитивные расстройства у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Клинические рекомендации. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2021;121(10-3):6-137. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20211211036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolepova A.N., Vasenina E.E., Gomzyakova N.A. i dr. 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