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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-3-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психическая травма и психологические особенности личности пациентов с рассеянным склерозом как предикторы посттравматического стрессового расстройства и мишени психотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychic trauma and mental characteristics of patients with multiple sclerosis as predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder and targets for psychotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-4771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Мария Трофимовна – врач–невролог СПбГБУЗ ГКБ №31</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia T. Andreeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ascella777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваева Татьяна Артуровна – д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии; профессор кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии; профессор кафедры общей и прикладной психологии с курсами медико-биологических дисциплин и педагогики; ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karavaeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-1529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Иван Владимирович – врач–невролог СПбГБУЗ ГКБ №31</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Kalinin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.vl.kalinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский городской центр рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунный заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Center of MS and Autoimmune Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State University; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Oncology Named after N.N. Petrov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева М.Т., Караваева Т.А., Калинин И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева М.Т., Караваева Т.А., Калинин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva M.T., Karavaeva T.A., Kalinin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/717">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описываются психологические особенности личности пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС), которые можно выделить как основные мишени психотерапии при коморбидном посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве (ПТСР). Всего было обследовано 127 пациентов с РС, из которых у 61 пациента были выявлены симптомы ПТСР, развившегося в связи с основным заболеванием. В контрольную группу вошли 67 пациентов с РС, устойчивых к стрессогенному воздействию. Для оценки структуры личности и психики использовался Я-структурный тест Аммона (Г. Аммон, 1976, адаптация Ю. Я. Тупицин, В. В. Бочаров, Т. В. Алхазова, Е. В. Бродская, 1998). Для определения уровня жизнестойкости, которая определяется как способность пациента ориентироваться в кризисной ситуации и выходить из стресса с минимальным ущербом для ментального и физического здоровья, использовался тест жизнестойкости Д.А. Леонтьева (Д.А. Леонтьев, Е.И. Рассказова,2006).</p><p>В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что пациенты основной группы имеют существенно более низкие баллы по всем шкалам опросника жизнестойкости («вовлеченность», «контроль», «принятие риска»). Вместе с тем пациенты с ПТСР характеризуются более высоким уровнем деструктивных и дефицитарных проявлений Я-функций по шкале Аммона в отличие от пациентов контрольной группы. Сниженные характеристики жизнестойкости, преобладание дефицитарных и деструктивных личностных структур являются предикторами возникновения посттравматического стрессового расстройства у пациентов с РС. Выявленные психологические феномены должны являться мишенями психопрофилактического и психотерапевтического воздействия в комплексных программах лечения и реабилитации этих пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the psychological characteristics of the personality of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), which can be identified as the main targets of psychotherapy for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A total of 127 patients with MS were examined, of which 61 patients had symptoms of PTSD that developed in connection with the underlying disease. The control group included 67 MS patients resistant to stress. To assess the structure of personality and psyche, Ammon’s I-structural test was used (G. Ammon, 1976, adaptation by Yu. Ya. Tupitsin, V. V. Bocharov, T. V. Alkhazova, E. V. Brodskaya, 1998). To determine the level of resilience, which is defined as the patient’s ability to navigate in a crisis situation and get out of stress with minimal damage to mental and physical health, D.A. Leontiev (D.A. Leontiev, E.I. Rasskazova, 2006).</p><p>As a result of the study, it was revealed that patients of the main group have significantly lower scores on all scales of the resilience questionnaire («involvement», «control», «risk acceptance»). At the same time, patients with PTSD are characterized by a higher level of destructive and deficient manifestations of selffunctions on the Ammon scale, in contrast to patients in the control group. Decreased characteristics of hardiness, the predominance of deficient and destructive personality structures are predictors of the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with MS. The revealed psychological phenomena should be the targets of psychoprophylactic and psychotherapeutic influence in complex programs for the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мишени психотерапии</kwd><kwd>коморбидное психическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР)</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>мишени психотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychotherapy targets</kwd><kwd>comorbid mental disorder</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>stress tolerance</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy targets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Близнюк А.И. Посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство у комбатантов, клиника, диагностика, коррекция. Военно-медицинский журнал. 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