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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-3-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преморбидные факторы ранних постинсультных когнитивных нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Premorbid factors of early post-stroke cognitive impairment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Анастасия Алексеевна – ординатор кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya А. Grishina</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maybenastyaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынтерова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynterova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тынтерова Анастасия Михайловна – к. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya M. Tynterova</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antynterova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skalin</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалин Юрий Евгеньевич – к. псих. н., главный врач</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Skalin</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskalin@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина А.А., Тынтерова А.М., Скалин Ю.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина А.А., Тынтерова А.М., Скалин Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina A.А., Tynterova A.M., Skalin Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/719">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является выявление и обоснование ранней когнитивной дисфункции при повреждении головного мозга у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включено 140 пациентов пожилого возраста. В основную группу вошли 70 пациентов первичного сосудистого центра с диагнозом «Ишемический инсульт» в каротидном бассейне, контрольную группу составили 70 амбулаторных пациентов. Для оценки когнитивной функции и психоэмоционального фона использовались Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций, тесты на кинетический, конструктивный и идеаторный праксис, тест Струпа, Бостонский тест называния, шкала оценки апатии, Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии, шкала астении MFI–20. Оценка нейровизуализационных показателей проводилась по данным компьютерный томографии. В качестве нейрофизиологического обследования использовалась оценка показателей длиннолатентного акустического эндогенного вызванного потенциала Р300 с использованием методики «oddball active paradigm».</p><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Наиболее часто ишемический инсульт выявлен в теменной, лобных долях и области базальных ганглиев. Умеренные когнитивные нарушения выявлены у 57,5% у больных с ОНМК и 27,5% контрольной группы. У 30% пациентов основной и 5% контрольной групп была диагностирована деменция. У больных с ИИ по сравнению с контрольной группой, показатели, характеризующие исполнительную функцию, праксис, речь, внимание, память, депрессию и апатию были статистически значимо ниже. Анализ данных нейрофизиологического исследования выявил статистически значимое удлинение латентности волны Р300 во всех отведениях и снижение амплитуды пика Р300 в отведениях Сz и С3 у пациентов основной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате проведенного исследования установлены значимые факторы развития ранних постинсультных когнитивных нарушений. Дисфункция в сфере внимания, исполнительной функции, эпизодической памяти и речи у является результатом совокупности причин, непосредственно связанных с цереброваскулярным заболеванием и факторов, предшествующих инсульту. Метод вызванных потенциалов отражает степень когнитивного снижения и может использоваться в качестве метода оценки эффективности когнитивной реабилитации пациентов с инсультом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to identify and substantiate early cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain damage in the acute period of ischemic stroke.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The study included 140 elderly patients. The main group included 70 patients of Vascular Surgery Center with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke in the carotid pool, the control group consisted of 70 outpatients. Cognitive function and psycho-emotional background were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Function Scale, tests for kinetic, constructive and ideation praxis, the Stroop test, the Boston Naming Test, the apathy rating scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the MFI-20 asthenia scale. Assessment of neuroimaging parameters was carried out usingcomputed tomography. Assessment of long-latency acoustic endogenous evoked potential P300 using the «oddball active» paradigm technique was used for neurophysiological examination.</p><p>Research results. Ischemic stroke was more often detected in the parietal, frontal lobes and basal ganglia. Moderate cognitive impairment was detected in 57.5% of patients with stroke and 27.5% of the control group. Dementia was diagnosed in 30% of patients in the main group and 5% of the control group. In patients with IS indicators characterizing the executive function, praxis, speech, attention, memory, depression, and apathy were statistically significantly lower comparing with the control group. The analysis of neurophysiological data revealed a statistically significant prolongation of the latency of the P300 wave in all leads and a decrease in the amplitude of the P300 peak in leads Cz and C3 in patients of the main group. Conclusion. Within the framework of this study, significant factors in the development of early post-stroke cognitive impairment were established. Dysfunction in attention, executive function, episodic memory, and speech is the result of a combination of causes directly related to cerebrovascular disease and pre-stroke factors. The evoked potential method reflects the degree of cognitive decline and can be used as a method for assessing the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in stroke patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>когнитивная функция</kwd><kwd>вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>преморбидный фон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>premorbid background</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Л.М. Постинсультные когнитивные нарушения. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2020;16(29):16–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonenko LM. Post-stroke cognitive impairment. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. 2020;16(29):16–22. 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