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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-3-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты тренинга социальных навыков относительно ряда адаптационно-компенсаторных параметров у больных параноидной шизофренией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of social skills training on some adaptive-compensatory parameters in patients with paranoid schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-2910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшова Вера Юрьевна – медицинский психолог отделения клинической психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Yu. Kudryashova</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_orehovaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-7411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутова Наталия Борисовна – д.м.н., руководитель отделения интегративной фармако-психотерапии психических расстройств, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya B. Lutova</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вукс</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wuks</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вукс Александр Янович – главный специалист отделения Организационно-методической и аналитической работы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Ya. Wuks</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heiligensee@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National medical research center for psychiatry and neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшова В.Ю., Лутова Н.Б., Вукс А.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова В.Ю., Лутова Н.Б., Вукс А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashova V.Y., Lutova N.B., Wuks A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/720">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе исследуются психологические аспекты адаптационно-компенсаторных психологических механизмов у больных параноидной шизофренией до и после тренинга социальных навыков. Изучаются особенности саморегуляции поведения, уровня субъективного контроля, смысложизненных ориентаций и субъективного ощущения психологических характеристик времени. Проведено сравнение эффектов тренинга социальных навыков с контрольной группой больных, получавших только изолированную лекарственную терапию психотропными препаратами. Положительная динамика отмечена в обеих изучаемых выборках.</p><p>У больных, принимавших участие в исследовании, улучшились способность к контролю импульсов, повысились поведенческая гибкость, осознание своего вклада в текущую ситуацию и рациональное принятие ответственности за происходящее. Так же лучше оформились жизненные цели, возросли ощущение управляемости жизни и удовлетворенность ею. Настоящее стало восприниматься пациентами с параноидной шизофренией более структурированным, насыщенным и предсказуемым, а прошлое – реалистичным и ощущаемым, что благоприятно сказывается, в том числе, и на эмоциональном фоне больных. Эффекты тренинга ярко проявились при сравнении с группой пациентов, получавших только лекарственную терапию. При комбинированном лечении (тренинг социальных навыков и психофармакотерапия) больные начинают более реалистично воспринимать прошлое, трезвее оценивать свои действия и уровень активности, усиливается интеграция, осознание и структурирование прошлого опыта. Это позволит больным параноидной шизофренией облегчить планирование своего поведения в будущем, а также повысить адекватность формирования причинно-следственных связей и восприятия происходящего, что благотворно отражается на способностях к адаптации к жизни в социуме и компенсации имеющихся нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the psychological aspects of adaptive-compensatory psychological mechanisms in patients with paranoid schizophrenia before and after social skills training. The features of self-regulation of behavior, the level of subjective control, life orientations and subjective perception of psychological characteristics of time are studied. The effects of social skills training were compared with a control group of patients who received only isolated drug therapy with psychotropic drugs. Positive dynamics was noted in both studied samples.</p><p>The patients who took part in the study improved their ability to control impulses, increased behavioral flexibility, awareness of their contribution to the current situation and rational acceptance of responsibility for what is happening. Life goals also took shape better, the sense of manageability of life and satisfaction with it increased. The present has become perceived by patients with paranoid schizophrenia as more structured, saturated and predictable, and the past as realistic and tangible, which has a positive effect, including on the emotional background of patients. The effects of the training were clearly manifested when compared with a group of patients receiving only drug therapy. With combined treatment (social skills training and psychopharmacotherapy), patients begin to perceive the past more realistically, assess their actions and activity level more soberly, integration, awareness and structuring of past experience increases. This will allow patients with paranoid schizophrenia to facilitate the planning of their behavior in the future, as well as to increase the adequacy of the formation of cause-and-effect relationships and perception of what is happening, which has a beneficial effect on the ability to adapt to life in society and compensate for existing violations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>параноидная шизофрения</kwd><kwd>тренинг социальных навыков</kwd><kwd>адаптационно-компенсаторные механизмы</kwd><kwd>саморегуляция поведения</kwd><kwd>уровень интернальности</kwd><kwd>смысложизненные ориентации</kwd><kwd>субъективно ощущаемые психологические характеристики времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paranoid schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>social skills training</kwd><kwd>adaptation-compensatory mechanisms</kwd><kwd>selfregulation of behavior</kwd><kwd>level of internalizing</kwd><kwd>meaning-life orientations</kwd><kwd>subjectively perceived psychological characteristics of time</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вассерман Л.И., Кузнецов О.Н., Ташлыков В.А., Тейверлаур М., Червинская К.Р., Щелкова О.Ю. 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