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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-3-89-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реагирование на болезнь у пациентов, страдающих эпилепсией с суицидальными идеациями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type of attitude to the disease in patients with epilepsy and suicidal ideation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шова Наталья Игоревна – к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отделения лечения больных с экзогенно‒органическими расстройствами и эпилепсией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Shova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skins_cassi@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Владимир Алексеевич – д.м.н., руководитель отдела нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mikhailov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladmikh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грановская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грановская Елизавета Александровна – аспирант; клинический психолог отделения лечения больных с экзогенно‒органическими расстройствами и эпилепсией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Granovskaya</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizavetagranovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаров Виктор Викторович – к.пc.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики; заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Bocharov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochvikvik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шова Н.И., Михайлов В.А., Грановская Е.А., Бочаров В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шова Н.И., Михайлов В.А., Грановская Е.А., Бочаров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shova N.I., Mikhailov V.A., Granovskaya E.A., Bocharov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/723">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Суицидальное поведение характеризуется ответом личности на условия переживаемой кризисной ситуации. Неослабевающий интерес исследователей всего мира направлен на изучение факторов, определяющих риск формирования суицидальных намерений у больных эпилепсией.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить основные типы отношения к болезни у больных эпилепсией с суицидальными мыслями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 112 больных эпилепсией, разделенных на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия суицидальных мыслей на момент исследования: 1 группа – с суицидальными намерениями, 2 группа – без таковых. Использовалась методика «Тип отношения к болезни».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Таким образом, среди клинических факторов суицидального риска у больных эпилепсией значимым является тяжелое течение основного заболевания, которое проявляется частыми приступами, серийным течением и фармакорезистентностью. Выявлено, что для больных эпилепсией с суицидальными мыслями характерно наличие «смешанных» и «диффузных» типов отношения к болезни, с преобладанием дезадаптивных форм. Анализ «чистых» типов отношения к болезни в двух группах показал, что в группе пациентов с суицидальными мыслями меньше респондентов с «чистым» типом отношения болезни, чем в группе пациентов без суицидальных идеаций. Наряду с эргопатическим и сенситивным типами во 2 группе пациентов также достаточно выраженным является анозогнозический тип отношения к болезни, а в 1 группе выявлены пациенты с анозогнозическим, тревожным и ипохондрическим типами отношения к болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Следовательно, больным эпилепсией свойственно: ранимость, уязвимость, озабоченность возможными неблагоприятными впечатлениями, которые они могут произвести на окружающих сведениями о своей болезни; стремление, несмотря на тяжесть заболевания, продолжить работу; отсутствие критичности к собственному заболеванию, что может привести к дестабилизации основного заболевания и формированию суицидального поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Suicidal behavior is characterized by the response of the individual to the conditions of the crisis situation experienced. The unrelenting interest of researchers around the world is aimed at studying the factors that determine the risk of suicidal intentions in patients with epilepsy.</p><sec><title>Purposal</title><p>Purposal. To determine the main types of attitude to the disease in patients with epilepsy and suicidal thoughts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 112 patients with epilepsy were examined and divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of suicidal thoughts at the time of the study: 1st group – with suicidal intentions, 2nd group – without it. The method «Type of attitude to the disease» were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Thus, among the clinical factors of suicidal risk in patients with epilepsy, severe course of the underlying disease is the most significant, which is manifested by frequent seizures, serial course, and drug resistance form. It was revealed that patients with epilepsy with suicidal thoughts are characterized by the presence of «mixed» and «diffuse» types of attitude to the disease, with a predominance of maladaptive forms. The analysis of «pure» types of attitude towards the disease in two groups showed that there are fewer respondents with a «pure» type of attitude towards the disease in the group of patients with suicidal thoughts than in the group of patients without it. Along with the ergopathic and sensitive types, in the 2nd group of patients, the anosognosic type of attitude to the disease is also quite pronounced, and in the 1st group, patients with anosognosic, anxious and hypochondriacal types of attitude to the disease were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Consequently, patients with epilepsy are characterized by: vulnerability, vulnerability, concern about possible adverse impressions that they can make on others with information about their illness; the desire, despite the severity of the disease, to continue working; lack of criticality to their own disease, which can lead to destabilization of the underlying disease and the formation of suicidal behavior.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицидальное поведение</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>отношение к болезни</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>анозогнозия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicidal behavior</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>attitude to the disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>anosognosia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грановская Е.А., Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Рыбакова Ю.В., Илюк Р.Д. 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