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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-4-18-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности взаимосвязи эмоционального выгорания и переживания психологического стресса с социально-психологическими факторами, тревожно-депрессивными и астеническими проявлениями у медицинских работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the relationship between emotional burnout and experiencing psychological stress with socio-psychological factors, anxiety-depressive and asthenic manifestations in medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-1337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антохина</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antokhina</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розалия Ильдаровна Антохина, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра клинической психологии и психотерапии</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rosaliya I. Antokhina</p><p>Orenburg State Medical University</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozaliana8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Васильева, д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела, профессор</p><p>отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>международный отдел</p><p>кафедра психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasilyeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavdoc@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-8613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антохин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antokhin</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Юрьевич Антохин, к. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра клинической психологии и психотерапии</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Y. Antokhin</p><p>Orenburg State Medical University</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antioh73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чутко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chutko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Семенович Чутко, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией, руководитель Центра</p><p>Институт мозга человека имени Н. П. Бехтеревой</p><p>лаборатория коррекции психического развития и адаптации</p><p>Центра поведенческой неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid S. Chutko</p><p>N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chutko5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-1857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Степанова, к. пс. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Stepanova</p><p>Orenburg State Medical University</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanowa-nw@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антохина Р.И., Васильева А.В., Антохин Е.Ю., Чутко Л.С., Степанова Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антохина Р.И., Васильева А.В., Антохин Е.Ю., Чутко Л.С., Степанова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antokhina R.I., Vasilyeva A.V., Antokhin E.Y., Chutko L.S., Stepanova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/744">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования: изучение взаимосвязи эмоционального выгорания и переживания психологического стресса с социально-психологическими факторами, тревожно-депрессивными и астеническими проявлениями у медицинских работников в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции.</p><p>   Исследовано 227 медицинских работников с помощью социально-психологической анкеты, Опросника эмоционального выгорания К. Маслач, Шкалы депрессии А. Бека, Шкалы тревоги А. Бека, Визуальной аналоговой шкалы утомления, Шкалы психологического стресса PSM-25. Результаты исследования обнаруживают противоречивое отношение медицинских сотрудников к COVID-19. Психологическое неблагополучие выявлено более чем у трети исследованных в виде снижения эмоционального тонуса, повышенной психической истощаемости снижения интереса и позитивных чувств к окружающим, ощущения «пресыщенности» работой, неудовлетворенности жизнью в целом, эмоционального отстранения. Почти четверть медицинских работников отмечают у себя наличие признаков депрессии. 30 % респондентов испытывают довольно высокий уровень утомления. Из всех обследованных специалистов больше всего эмоционально истощены врачи. У врачей и медицинских психологов более выражены депрессивные проявления, обесценивание межличностных отношений, чем у младшего персонала. Выявлена более выраженная редукция личных достижений у женщин, чем у мужчин, а у мужчин больше выражены соматические проявления депрессии и утомление. Большую субъективную насыщенность переживаний у медицинских работников в период пандемии вызывает факт перенесенного COVID-19 у их близких, нежели у самих себя.   Выводы. Существует определенное сходство эмоционального реагирования на стрессовые ситуации во время пандемии COVID-19 у врачей и медицинских психологов, в отличие от медицинских сестер и санитаров. Перенесенная у близких инфекция COVID-19 является стрессовым фактором для медицинских специалистов. Пол по-разному связан с проявлениями психологического стресса у медицинских специалистов: с преобладанием астено-депрессивных проявлений у мужчин и снижения уверенности в профессиональной компетенции у женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of the study: to study the relationship between emotional burnout and the experience of psychological stress with socio-psychological factors, anxiety-depressive and asthenic manifestations in medical workers during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection.</p><p>   227 medical workers were studied using a socio-psychological questionnaire, the Questionnaire of emotional burnout by K. Maslach, the A. Beck Depression Scale, the A. Beck Anxiety Scale, the Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale, the PSM-25 Psychological Stress Scale. The results of the study reveal conflicting attitudes of medical staff towards COVID-19. Psychological distress was revealed in more than a third of those studied in the form of a decrease in emotional tone, increased mental exhaustion, a decrease in interest and positive feelings for others, a feeling of «satiation» with work, dissatisfaction with life in general, and emotional withdrawal. Nearly a quarter of healthcare workers report signs of depression. 30% of respondents experience a fairly high level of fatigue. Doctors are the most emotionally exhausted of all the examined specialists. Doctors and medical psychologists have more pronounced depressive manifestations, depreciation of interpersonal relationships than junior staff. A more pronounced reduction in personal achievements was found in women than in men, and in men, somatic manifestations of depression and fatigue were more pronounced. A greater subjective saturation of experiences for medical workers during a pandemic is caused by the fact that they suffered COVID-19 in their relatives than in themselves.   Conclusions. There is a certain similarity in the emotional response to stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic among doctors and clinical psychologists, in contrast to nurses and orderlies. A COVID-19 infection in loved ones is stressful for healthcare professionals. Gender is associated in different ways with manifestations of psychological stress in medical professionals with a predominance of astheno-depressive manifestations in men and a decrease in confidence in professional competence in women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>утомление</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антохин Е. Ю. Терапия первого психотического эпизода в условиях перенесенной инфекции COVID-19 / Е. Ю. Антохин [и др.] // Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. – 2022/ – 24 (1): 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antokhin E. 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