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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-738</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дименсиональный подход к оценке делирия при COVID-19 у пожилых людей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A dimensional approach to assessing delirium in COVID-19 in the elderly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-3453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашковский</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkovskiy</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашковский Владимир Эдуардович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-организационного отделения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Pashkovskiy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashvladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-6208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталия Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Petrova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova_nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-2524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивашова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivashova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивашова Мария Сергеевна - аспирант кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Sivashova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivashova.mari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вукс</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vuks</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вукс Александр Янович - главный специалист научно-организационного отделения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Ya. Vuks</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayavuks@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopovich</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопович Галина Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Prokopovich</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinapro1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and   neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашковский В.Э., Петрова Н.Н., Сивашова М.С., Вукс А.Я., Прокопович Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашковский В.Э., Петрова Н.Н., Сивашова М.С., Вукс А.Я., Прокопович Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkovskiy V.E., Petrova N.N., Sivashova M.S., Vuks A.Y., Prokopovich G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/783">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучение  структуры  делирия у пациентов пожилого возраста c различным исходом короновирусной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе госпиталя для ветеранов войн, г. Санкт-Петербург. В исследовании приняло участие 30 больных: 13 мужчин и 17 женщин (медиана возраста Med.70,5, межквартильный диапазон (inter quartile range  IQR) 62-83) с установленным клиническим диагнозом: «Новая короновирусная инфекция COVID-19 (ПЦР+), F05.86 другой делирий в связи с другими   вирусными и бактериальными нейроинфекциями». Особенности делириозных проявлений изучали с помощью шкалы оценки тяжести делирия (Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (DRS-R-98). Мониторинг текущего физического состояния осуществлялся с помощью Национальной оценки раннего предупреждения (The National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) для COVID - 19.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все   пациенты   имели   умеренные   и   тяжелые   нарушения   цикла «бодрствование-сон» по шкале   DRS-R-98. Кроме того, часто встречались нарушения восприятия и долговременной памяти. Значимая корреляционная связь (p&lt;0,05) выявлена между тяжестью физического состояния и нарушениями цикла сон-бодрствование, лабильностью  аффекта,  формальными  нарушениями  мышления,  двигательным возбуждением, дезориентировкой. Кроме того, получены значимые корреляционные связи (p&lt;0,05)   между симптомами делирия и показателями физического состояния по шкале NEWS2. У пациентов с летальным исходом более выраженные нарушения фиксировались по признакам «сон - бодрствование»  (Med.3,0, IQR 2,0-3,0 vs Med.2,0, IQR 2,0 - 3,0, p=0,0327) и «двигательное возбуждение» (Med.2,0, IQR 1,0-2,5 vs Med.1,0, IQR 0,0 - 2,0, p=0,441). Логит-регрессионная модель показала, что переменные «частота дыхания», «частота сердечных сокращений и итоговый балл по шкале NEWS2 можно считать предикторами исхода заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Делирий - одно из наиболее частых проявлений острой мозговой дисфункции, является серьезным осложнением COVID-19 у пациентов, получающих помощь в стационаре,  и сильным предиктором неблагоприятного исхода короновирусной инфекции у пациентов старшего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the structure of delirium in elderly patients with different outcomes of coronavirus infection.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on the basis of Hospital for War Veterans, St. Petersburg. The study involved  30 patients: 13 male and 17 female (median age (Med) 70.5, interquartile range (IQR) 62-83) with clinical diagnosis: "New coronavirus infection COVID-19 (PCR+), F05.86 other delirium in association with other viral and bacterial neuroinfections. Peculiarities of delirium manifestations were studied using Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (DRS-R-98). Current physical condition was monitored using The National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) for COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All patients had moderate to severe disorders of the wake-sleep cycle on the DRS-R-98 scale. In addition, perceptual and long-term memory impairments were common. A significant correlation (p&lt;0.05) was found between the severity of the physical condition and disorders of the sleep-wake cycle, lability of affect, formal thought disorders, motor agitation, and disorientation. In addition, there were significant correlations (p&lt;0.05) between delirium symptoms and physical status scores on the NEWS2 scale. In lethal patients, more pronounced disturbances were recorded on sleep-wake indicators (Med.3.0, IQR 2.0-3.0 vs Med.2.0, IQR 2.0-3.0, p=0.0327) and motor agitation (Med.2.0, IQR 1.0-2.5 vs Med.1.0, IQR 0.0-2.0, p=0.441). A logit regression model showed that the variables "respiratory rate," "heart rate," and the final NEWS2 score could be considered predictors of disease outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Delirium, one of the most frequent manifestations of acute brain dysfunction, is a serious complication of COID-19 in hospitalized patients and a strong predictor of adverse outcome of coronavirus infection in older patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>короновирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>нарушение сознания</kwd><kwd>нарушение цикла «бодрствование-сон»</kwd><kwd>дименсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>impaired consciousness</kwd><kwd>disruption of the "wake-sleep" cycle</kwd><kwd>dimensia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой короновирусной инфекции (Covid 19) Версия 14 Министерства здравоохранения РФ [static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru]. static-0.minzdrav; 2021. 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