bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2023-694bekhterev-823Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWЭпидемиология несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения (несистематический повествовательный обзор)The epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, a non-systematic narrative reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-3886ДарьинЕ. В.DarinE. V.

Дарьин Евгений Владимирович—врач-психиатр, заведующий отделением № 6 

Краснодарский край, пос. Заречный

Evgeny V. Darin

Krasnodar Territory, pos. Zarechny

darineugene@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-1577ЗайцеваО. Г.ZaitsevaO. G.

Зайцева Ольга Геннадиевна—кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии

Краснодар

Olga G. Zaitseva

Krasnodar

Специализированная психоневрологическая больницаРоссияSpecialized neuropsychiatric hospitalRussian FederationКубанский государственный медицинский университетРоссияKuban State Medical University,Russian Federation202313062023572819Copyright © Дарьин Е.В., Зайцева О.Г., 20232023Дарьин Е.В., Зайцева О.Г.Darin E.V., Zaitseva O.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/823

Несуицидальное самоповреждение, как разновидность аутоагрессии, является широко рас- пространенной поведенческой проблемой среди подростков. Исследователями отмечается увеличение числа самоповреждений в последние годы. Цель: провести повествовательный обзор научной литературы по эпидемиологии аутоагрессии и несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения. Метод: в статье представлен нарративный обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы по эпидемиологии несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения (НССП/NSSI). Были отобраны и проанализированы статьи в базах MEDLINE/PubMed, Elibrary.ru, Scopus. Для получения основной информации использовались публикации с 2015 по 2022 гг., в международных медицинских журналах, а также релевантные ссылки в списках литературы анализированных источников. В то же время для получения общей информации, определений и исторической ретроспективы включались ранние публикации по тематике. Поиск проводился с использованием различных вариантов указанных ключевых слов.

Полученные результаты: NSSI наиболее распространено среди подростков и молодых людей, и, как сообщается, возраст начала заболевания чаще всего приходится на период от 12 до 14 лет. Нет однозначно точной оценки распространённости NSSI, при изучении литературы распространённость оценивается в широком диапазоне от 7,5 до 46,5% среди подростков. По данным зарубежных метаанализов в настоящее время средний процент подростков, прибегавших к самоповреждению, составляет от 16,9% до 19,5% и имеет тенденцию к увеличению. Распространенность явления сильно увеличилась с началом пандемии Covid-19. Выводы: Поведение аутоагрессивного характера, самоповреждающее поведение, и несуицидальные самоповреждения в настоящее время—явление, широко распространенное среди подростков. Стоит отметить, что показатели распространенности данного феномена, остаются недостаточно изученными и представлены исследованиями для западных стран, сохраняется дефицит данных в исследованиях подросткового населения Российской Федерации ввиду малой изученности феномена на территории страны.

Non-suicidal self-injury, as a type of auto-aggression, is a widespread behavioral problem among adolescents. Researchers have noted an increase in the number of self-harm in recent years. The aim of the work: to conduct a narrative review of the scientific literature on the epidemiology of auto-aggression and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Method: the article presents a narrative review of domestic and foreign literature on the epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI). Articles were selected and analyzed in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Elibrary.ru, Scopus. To obtain basic information, publications from 2015 to 2022 were used, in international medical journals, as well as relevant references in the reference lists of the analyzed sources. At the same time, early publications on the subject were included for general information, definitions, and historical hindsight. The search was conducted using various variations of the specified keywords.

Results: NSSI is most common in adolescents and young adults, and the age of onset has been reported to be most common between 12 and 14 years of age. There is no unambiguously accurate estimate of the prevalence of NSSI, when studying the literature, the prevalence is estimated to be in a wide range from 7.5 to 46.5% among adolescents. According to foreign meta-analyses, at present the average percentage of adolescents who have resorted to self-harm is from 16.9% to 19.5% and tends to increase. The prevalence of the phenomenon has increased greatly with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Auto-aggressive behavior, self-injurious behavior, and non-suicidal self-harm are now common among adolescents. It should be noted that the prevalence rates of this phenomenon remain insufficiently studied and are presented by studies for Western countries, there is still a lack of data in studies of the adolescent population of the Russian Federation due to the low level of knowledge of the phenomenon in the country.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.