<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-703</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соматические симптомы, воспринимаемый стресс и профилактическое поведение в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Somatic symptoms, perceived stress, and preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарева Алена Анатольевна—кандидат психологических наук, доцент департамента психологии ; зав. лабораторией психосоматической медицины научно-образовательного Российско-китайского центра системной патологии</p><p>Москва; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Zolotareva</p><p>Moscow; Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher school of economics; &#13;
South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотарева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/825">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные исследования влияния пандемии COVID-19 на психическое здоровье лю- дей зафиксировали рост тревожных и депрессивных симптомов, панических расстройств и расстройств приспособительных реакций, суицидальных мыслей и суицидальных попыток, соматического и психо- логического дистресса, чувства одиночества и проблем с употреблением алкогольных напитков [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit21">21</xref>]. Эти данные говорят о необходимости дальнейшего изучения влияния пандемии COVID-19 на пси- хическое здоровье и приверженность профилактическому поведению в отношении рисков заражения SARS-CoV-2.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью настоящего исследования стало изучение частоты встречаемости и вза- имосвязанности соматических симптомов, воспринимаемого стресса и профилактического поведения в период пандемии COVID-19 в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 1987 респондентов, которые были рекрутированы с помощью компании «Анкетолог», занимающейся сбором эмпирических данных в России. Все респонденты заполнили анкету, содержащую блок социально-демографических вопросов и русскоязычных версий Шкалы соматических симптомов (Somatic Symptom Scale-8), Шкалы воспринимаемого стресса (Perceived Stress Scale-10) и Индекса профилактического поведения в период пандемии COVID-19 (COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Index).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди опрошенных 39,1% россиян имели клинически значимые соматические симптомы, 81% россиян испытывали умеренный или высокий воспринимаемый стресс, от 46,5% до 84,4% россиян были готовы следовать тем или иным мероприятиям, связанным с профилактическим поведением в отношении пандемии COVID-19. Россияне с соматическими симптомами испытывали бóльший воспринимаемый стресс, чем россияне без соматических симптомов, при этом по частоте и тяжести соматических симптомов россияне с более высоким воспринимаемым стрессом не отличались от россиян с более низким воспринимаемым стрессом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для снижения соматизации и воспринимаемого стресса, а также для поддержания и повышения приверженности россиян профилактическому поведению в период пандемии COVID-19 могут быть полезными психопрофилактические и психообразовательные мероприятия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous studies of the COVID-19 effects on mental health have documented increases in anxiety and depressive symptoms, panic and adjustment disorders, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, somatic and psychological distress, feelings of loneliness, and alcohol use problems [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit21">21</xref>]. These findings suggest the need for further examination of the COVID-19 effects on mental health and adherence to preventive behavior regarding the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and relationship between somatic symptoms, perceived stress, and preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The participants were 1,987 volunteers who were recruited with the help of Anketolog, an empirical data collection company in Russia. All respondents completed a questionnaire with a sociodemographic form and Russian versions of the Somatic Symptom Scale-8, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Results showed that 39.1% of Russians had clinically significant somatic symptoms, 81% of Russians experienced moderate to high perceived stress, and from 46.5% to 84.4% of Russians were willing to follow some form of COVID-19 pandemic preventive behavior. Russians with somatic symptoms experienced more perceived stress than Russians without somatic symptoms, while Russians with higher perceived stress did not differ from Russians with lower perceived stress in frequency and severity of somatic symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preventive and psychoeducational interventions can be useful in reducing somatization and perceived stress, maintaining and increasing the adherence of Russians to preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соматические симптомы</kwd><kwd>воспринимаемый стресс</kwd><kwd>профилактическое поведение</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вирус SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somatic symptoms</kwd><kwd>perceived stress</kwd><kwd>preventive behavior</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Золотарева А.А. Факторная структура русскоязычной версии шкалы соматических симптомов (Somatic Symptom Scale-8, SSS-8). Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2022;30(3):8–20. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotareva AA. Factor structure of the Russian version of the Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8). Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya. 2022;30(3):8–20. https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300302 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первичко Е.И., Митина О.В., Степанова О.Б., Конюховская Ю.Е., Дорохов Е.А. Восприятие COVID-19 населением России в условиях пандемии 2020 года. Клиническая и специальная психология. 2020;9(2):119–146 [psyjournals.ru]. Psyjournals; 2020. Доступно: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpse/archive/2020_n2/cpse_2020_n2_Pervichko_et_al.pdf https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2020090206 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Первичко Е.И., Митина О.В., Степанова О.Б., Конюховская Ю.Е., Дорохов Е.А. Восприятие COVID-19 населением России в условиях пандемии 2020 года. Клиническая и специальная психология. 2020;9(2):119–146 [psyjournals.ru]. Psyjournals; 2020. Доступно: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpse/archive/2020_n2/cpse_2020_n2_Pervichko_et_al.pdf https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2020090206 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Appelbom S, Bujacz A, Finnes A, Ahlbeck K, Bromberg F, Holmberg J, Larsson L, Olgren B, Wanecek M, Wetterborg D, Wicksell R. The rapid implementation of a psychological support model for frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study and process evaluation. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;12:713251. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.713251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appelbom S, Bujacz A, Finnes A, Ahlbeck K, Bromberg F, Holmberg J, Larsson L, Olgren B, Wanecek M, Wetterborg D, Wicksell R. The rapid implementation of a psychological support model for frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study and process evaluation. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;12:713251. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.713251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barello S, Palamenghi L, Graffigna G. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research. 2020;290:113129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barello S, Palamenghi L, Graffigna G. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research. 2020;290:113129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biermann M, Vonderlin R, Mier D, Witthöft M, Bailer J. Predictors of psychological distress and coronavirus fears in the first recovery phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Germany. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:678860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biermann M, Vonderlin R, Mier D, Witthöft M, Bailer J. Predictors of psychological distress and coronavirus fears in the first recovery phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Germany. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:678860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breakwell GM, Fino E, Jaspal R. The COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Index: development and validation in two samples from the United Kingdom. Evaluation &amp; the Health Professions. 2021;44(1):77–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278720983416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breakwell GM, Fino E, Jaspal R. The COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Index: development and validation in two samples from the United Kingdom. Evaluation &amp; the Health Professions. 2021;44(1):77–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278720983416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Kock JH, Latham HA, Cowden RG, Cullen B, Narzisi K, Jerdan S, Munoz S-A, Leslie SJ, Stamatis A, Eze J. Brief digital interventions to support the psychological well-being of NHS staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: 3-arm pilot randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health. 2022;9(4):34002. https://doi.org/10.2196/34002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Kock JH, Latham HA, Cowden RG, Cullen B, Narzisi K, Jerdan S, Munoz S-A, Leslie SJ, Stamatis A, Eze J. Brief digital interventions to support the psychological well-being of NHS staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: 3-arm pilot randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health. 2022;9(4):34002. https://doi.org/10.2196/34002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Fuente J, Kauffman DF, Dempsy MS, Kauffman Y. Analysis and psychoeducational implications of the behavior factor during the COVID-19 emergency. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:613881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613881</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de la Fuente J, Kauffman DF, Dempsy MS, Kauffman Y. Analysis and psychoeducational implications of the behavior factor during the COVID-19 emergency. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:613881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613881</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firouzbakht M, Omidvar S, Firouzbakht S, AsadiAmoli A. COVID-19 preventive behaviors and influencing factors in the Iranian population; a webbased survey. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10201-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firouzbakht M, Omidvar S, Firouzbakht S, AsadiAmoli A. COVID-19 preventive behaviors and influencing factors in the Iranian population; a webbased survey. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10201-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamonal-Limcaoco S, Montero-Mateos E, LozanoLópez MT, Maciá-Casas A, Matías-Fernández J, Roncero C. Perceived stress in different countries at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2022;57(4):309–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174211033710</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamonal-Limcaoco S, Montero-Mateos E, LozanoLópez MT, Maciá-Casas A, Matías-Fernández J, Roncero C. Perceived stress in different countries at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2022;57(4):309–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174211033710</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganczak M, Pasek O, Duda—Duma Ł, Swistara D, Korzeń M. Use of masks in public places in Poland during SARS-Cov-2 epidemic: a covert observational study. BMC in Public Health. 2021;21:393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10418-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganczak M, Pasek O, Duda—Duma Ł, Swistara D, Korzeń M. Use of masks in public places in Poland during SARS-Cov-2 epidemic: a covert observational study. BMC in Public Health. 2021;21:393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10418-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gierk B, Kohlmann S, Kroenke K, Spangenberg L, Zenger M, Brähler E, Löwe B. The somatic symptom scale-8 (SSS-8): a brief measure of somatic symptom burden. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2014;174(3):399–407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gierk B, Kohlmann S, Kroenke K, Spangenberg L, Zenger M, Brähler E, Löwe B. The somatic symptom scale-8 (SSS-8): a brief measure of somatic symptom burden. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2014;174(3):399–407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goularte JF, Serafim SD, Colombo R, Hogg B, Caldieraro MA, Rosa AR. COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2021;132:32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goularte JF, Serafim SD, Colombo R, Hogg B, Caldieraro MA, Rosa AR. COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2021;132:32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung Y-M, Kim N-Y. Factors affecting preventive health behaviors against COVID-19 in nursing students: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19:5496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095496</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung Y-M, Kim N-Y. Factors affecting preventive health behaviors against COVID-19 in nursing students: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19:5496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095496</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostić J, Žikić O, Đorđević V, Krivokapić Ž. Perceived stress among university students in southeast Serbia during the COVID-19 outbreak. Annals of General Psychiatry. 2021;20:25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-021-00346-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostić J, Žikić O, Đorđević V, Krivokapić Ž. Perceived stress among university students in southeast Serbia during the COVID-19 outbreak. Annals of General Psychiatry. 2021;20:25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-021-00346-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyprianidou M, Christophi CA, Giannakou K. Perceived stress during the COVID-19-related confinement in Cyprus. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021:9:673411. https://doi.org/0.3389/fpubh.2021.673411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyprianidou M, Christophi CA, Giannakou K. Perceived stress during the COVID-19-related confinement in Cyprus. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021:9:673411. https://doi.org/0.3389/fpubh.2021.673411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Q, Qin C, Liu M, Liu J. Effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in real-world studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2021;10:132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00915-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Q, Qin C, Liu M, Liu J. Effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in real-world studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2021;10:132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00915-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadi MR, Zarafshan H, Bashi SK, Mohammadi F, Khaleghi A. The role of public trust and media in the psychological and behavioral responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;15(3):189–204. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v15i3.3811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadi MR, Zarafshan H, Bashi SK, Mohammadi F, Khaleghi A. The role of public trust and media in the psychological and behavioral responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;15(3):189–204. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v15i3.3811</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen NN, Hoang VT, Dao TL, Dudouet P, Eldin C, Gautret P. Clinical patterns of somatic symptoms in patients suffering from post-acute long COVID: a systematic review. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2022;41(4):515–545. https://doi.org/0.1007/s10096-022-04417-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen NN, Hoang VT, Dao TL, Dudouet P, Eldin C, Gautret P. Clinical patterns of somatic symptoms in patients suffering from post-acute long COVID: a systematic review. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2022;41(4):515–545. https://doi.org/0.1007/s10096-022-04417-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Thavorn K, Hutton B, Awiphan R, Phosuya C, Ruanta Y, Wongpakaran N, Wongpakaran T. Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2021;11:10173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89700-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Thavorn K, Hutton B, Awiphan R, Phosuya C, Ruanta Y, Wongpakaran N, Wongpakaran T. Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2021;11:10173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89700-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez S, Masegoso A, Hernández-Espeso N. Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults. Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy. 2021;28(3):606–614. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez S, Masegoso A, Hernández-Espeso N. Levels and variables associated with psychological distress during confinement due to the coronavirus pandemic in a community sample of Spanish adults. Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy. 2021;28(3):606–614. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2523</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ran L, Wang W, Ai M, Kong Y, Chen J, Kuang L. Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: a study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic. Social Science &amp; Medicine. 2020;262:113261. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ran L, Wang W, Ai M, Kong Y, Chen J, Kuang L. Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: a study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic. Social Science &amp; Medicine. 2020;262:113261. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzi D, Asperges E, Rovati A, Bigoni F, Pistillo E, Corsico A, Mojoli F, Perlini S, Bruno R. Psychological support in a COVID-19 hospital: a community case study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;12:820074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.820074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzi D, Asperges E, Rovati A, Bigoni F, Pistillo E, Corsico A, Mojoli F, Perlini S, Bruno R. Psychological support in a COVID-19 hospital: a community case study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;12:820074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.820074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roenneberg C, Sattel H, Schaefert R, Henning- sen P, Hausteiner-Wiehle C. Functional somatic symptoms. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2019;116(33–34):553–560. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2019.0553</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roenneberg C, Sattel H, Schaefert R, Henning- sen P, Hausteiner-Wiehle C. Functional somatic symptoms. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2019;116(33–34):553–560. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2019.0553</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rojpaisarnki K, Kaewpan W, Pengpid S, Peltzer K. COVID-19 preventive behaviors and influencing factors in the Thai population: A web-based survey. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:816464. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.816464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rojpaisarnki K, Kaewpan W, Pengpid S, Peltzer K. COVID-19 preventive behaviors and influencing factors in the Thai population: A web-based survey. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:816464. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.816464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Arenas R, Doubova SV, González-Pérez MA, Pérez-Cuevas R. Factors associated with COVID-19 preventive health behaviors among the general public in Mexico City and the State of Mexico. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):0254435. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Arenas R, Doubova SV, González-Pérez MA, Pérez-Cuevas R. Factors associated with COVID-19 preventive health behaviors among the general public in Mexico City and the State of Mexico. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):0254435. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevlin M, Nolan E, Owczarek M, McBride O, Murphy J, Miller JG, Hartman TK, Levita L, Mason L, Martinez AP, McKay R, Stocks TVA, Bennett KM, Hyland P, Bentall RP. COVID-19-related anxiety predicts somatic symptoms in the UK population. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2020;25(4):875–882. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevlin M, Nolan E, Owczarek M, McBride O, Murphy J, Miller JG, Hartman TK, Levita L, Mason L, Martinez AP, McKay R, Stocks TVA, Bennett KM, Hyland P, Bentall RP. COVID-19-related anxiety predicts somatic symptoms in the UK population. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2020;25(4):875–882. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simione L, Vagni M, Gnagnarella C, Bersani G, Pajardi D. Mistrust and beliefs in conspiracy theories differently mediate the effects of psychological factors on propensity for COVID-19 vaccine. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:683684. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683684</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simione L, Vagni M, Gnagnarella C, Bersani G, Pajardi D. Mistrust and beliefs in conspiracy theories differently mediate the effects of psychological factors on propensity for COVID-19 vaccine. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:683684. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683684</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinharoy A, Pal S, Das J, Mondal P. Perceived stress, knowledge, and preventive behaviors in Indian versus US-based participants during COVID-19: a survey study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021;9:687864. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.687864</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinharoy A, Pal S, Das J, Mondal P. Perceived stress, knowledge, and preventive behaviors in Indian versus US-based participants during COVID-19: a survey study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021;9:687864. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.687864</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
