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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-714</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика психического состояния и уровней пролактина у пациентов с хронической шизофренией в процессе терапии арипипразолом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of mental state and prolactin levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia during aripiprazole therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-1107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горобец Людмила Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения психоэндокринологии </p><p> 106076, г. Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, кор. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Lyudmila N. Gorobets</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorobetsln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-5077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровских</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskikh</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доровских Игорь Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, профессор-консультант </p><p>143420, Московская область, г. Красногорск, п. Новый, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Dorovskikh</p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ig.dorovskih@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-8474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Александр Викторович – кандидат  медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник  отделения психоэндокринологии </p><p> 106076, г. Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, кор. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander V. Litvinov</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vccontact@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланов Вадим Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения психоэндокринологии </p><p> 106076, г. Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, кор. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vadim S. Bulanov</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvadim612@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамдуллаев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamdullaev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамдуллаев Салам Курчиевич – врач-психиатр</p><p>143180 г. Звенигород, проезд Ветеранов, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salam K. Gamdullaev</p><p>Zvenigorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.gamdullaeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Татьяна Алексеевна – врач-психиатр, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>109004 г. Москва, Большой Дровяной пер., 4, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana A. Pavlova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pava-6@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал НМИЦПН им. В.П. Сербского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Psychiatry – branch of the V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени А.А. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A.A. Vishnevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Звенигородский психоневрологический интернат</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zvenigorod Psychoneurological Boarding School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника персональной медицины «La Salute»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“La Salute” Personal Medicine Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горобец Л.Н., Доровских И.В., Литвинов А.В., Буланов В.С., Гамдуллаев С.К., Павлова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горобец Л.Н., Доровских И.В., Литвинов А.В., Буланов В.С., Гамдуллаев С.К., Павлова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorobets L.N., Dorovskikh I.V., Litvinov A.V., Bulanov V.S., Gamdullaev S.K., Pavlova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/842">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/842</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что данные научной литературы демонстрируют взаимосвязь между уровнями пролактина, эффективностью терапии арипипразолом и редукцией негативной симптоматики у больных с шизофренией, многие вопросы, касающиеся этих проблем, остаются дискуссионными.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение динамики клинических и гормональных показателей у больных с хронической шизофренией в процессе терапии арипипразолом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучено 60 больных шизофренией: 42 мужчины (70%) и 18 женщин (30%), в возрасте от 20 до 65 лет (средний возраст – 52,84±17,40 лет) на стационарном лечении арипипразолом; средняя суточная дозировка –15,33±4,52 мг/сутки. Сравнительный анализ показателей пролактинапроводилсяс учетом следующих факторов: эффективность терапии, возраст, длительность заболевания, выраженность негативной симптоматики (по баллам PANSS). К респондерам относились пациенты с редукцией общего балла по шкале PANSS≥20%.</p><p>Результаты Эффективность монотерапии арипипразолом при переключении с предшествующей терапии антипсихотиками у больных с хронической шизофренией отмечена у 71,7% пациентов. Эффективность терапии не зависела от фоновых значений пролактина: при высоких показателях происходит снижение, а при низких – повышение уровня пролактина. В то же время, выявлена определенная закономерность между динамикой показателей по негативной шкале BNSS и уровнем пролактина: при высоких фоновых значениях у респондеров выявлено снижение уровня пролактина на фоне снижения показателей шкалы, а при низких фоновых значениях – повышение уровня гормона. У нонреспондеров – низкие фоновые показатели негативной шкалы и их незначительные изменения в процессе терапии сопровождались повышением уровня пролактина. Полученные данные в отношении пациентов-нонреспондеров, у которых выявлены отрицательные корреляционные связи между уровнем пролактина, возрастом, дозировкой препарата и длительность заболевания, требуют более внимательного отношения к назначению арипипразола в связи с вероятностью снижения у этих пациентов уровня пролактина до аномально низких значений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Although scientific literature demonstrates a relationship between prolactin levels, the efficacy of aripiprazole therapy, and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, many questions regarding these problems remain controversial.</p><p>Objective to study dynamics of clinical and hormonal parameters in patients with chronic schizophrenia during aripiprazole therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 60 patients with schizophrenia were studied: 42 male (70%) and 18 female (30%), aged 20 to 65 years (mean age 52.84±17.40 years) on inpatient aripiprazole treatment with the mean daily dosage of 15.33±4.52 mg. Comparative analysis of prolactin parameters was carried out taking into account the following factors: effectiveness of therapy, age, duration of the disease, severity of negative symptoms (according to the PANSS scores). Responders included patients with a reduction in total PANSS score of 20% and more.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the effectiveness of aripiprazole monotherapy after switching from previous antipsychotic treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia was noted in 71.7% of patients. The effectiveness of therapy does not depend on the background values of the hormone: at high rates, prolactin levels decrease, and at low rates, they increase. Meanwhile, a certain pattern was revealed between the dynamics of scores of the negative PANSS scale and the level of prolactin: responders with high background levels showed the decrease of prolactin levels given the decline of the PANSS scores, and in responders with low values, the hormone levels increased. In non-responders, low background scores of the negative scale and their slight changes during therapy were accompanied by an increase in prolactin levels. The data obtained in relation to non-responder patients who showed negative correlations between the levels of prolactin, age, dosage of the drug and the duration of the disease require a more careful attitude to the appointment of aripiprazole due to the likelihood of a decrease in their prolactin levels to abnormally low values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая шизофрения</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>негативные расстройства</kwd><kwd>арипипразол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>negative disorders</kwd><kwd>aripiprazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ванюшина Е.А., Поплавская О.В., Черная Н.А. Диагностические сложности и возможные пути коррекции дезадаптации, возникшие вследствие простой шизофрении. 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