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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-838</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация опросника для оценки патоморфоза и патопластики стереотипий при расстройствах аутистического спектра и шизофрении в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of a questionnaire for assessing pathomorphoisis and pathoplasty of stereotypes in autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аттаева</surname><given-names>Л. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Attaeva</surname><given-names>L. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аттаева Лейла Жамаловна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-психиатр</p><p>117152, г. Москва, ул. Загородное шоссе, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla Zh. Attaeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staff1@staffmsk6.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Игорь Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения детской психиатрии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; главный внештатный детский специалист психиатр Минздрава России в Северо-Западном федеральном округе, председатель секции детской психиатрии Российского общества психиатров</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3; 191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Makarov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppsy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.А. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental-Health Clinic №. 1 named after N.A. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аттаева Л.Ж., Макаров И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аттаева Л.Ж., Макаров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Attaeva L.Z., Makarov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/883">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Повторяющееся поведение, ограниченные интересы и другое необычное сенсорное поведение часто существенно влияют на жизнь людей с нарушениями развития, такими как расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС) и шизофрения детского возраста (ШДВ). Выявление конкретных паттернов атипичного поведения при этих расстройствах позволяет повысить специфичность диагнозов и оценивать эффективность лечения. Поэтому было бы полезно иметь утвержденный опросник для оценки стереотипий при РАС и шизофрении в детском возрасте, ориентированный на родителей и опекунов детей этой когорты. Цель: разработка и валидация опросника для оценки проявлений и динамики стереотипий при РАС и ШДВ в детском возрасте, ориентированного на родителей и опекунов детей этой когорты, для дальнейшего использования в клинической практике. Материалы и методы: в соответствии с международными и российскими стандартами проведены разработка опросника оценки проявлений и динамики стереотипий и его тестирование на фокусной группе родителей (законных представителей) детей с диагнозами РАС и ШДВ с последующей оценкой результатов психодиагностического тестирования – надежности, валидности и чувствительности полученных результатов разработанного опросника. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием Statistica, версия 9.0. Результаты: по результатам тестирования при участии группы родителей (законных представителей) выбранной когорты были подтверждены приемлемость опросника, высокие показатели валидности. Проведенный факторный анализ свидетельствует об адекватности группировки вопросов опросника по предполагаемым факторам и устойчивой конструктной валидности. Заключение: полученные результаты свидетельствуют о надежности, валидности и чувствительности опросника оценки проявлений и динамики стереотипий при РАС и ШДВ в детском возрасте и возможности его использования при проведении эпидемиологических исследований как для клинической практики, так и в научных целях в области психиатрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: repetitive behaviors, limited interests, and other unusual sensory behaviors often significantly affect the lives of many people with developmental disabilities, including but not limited to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood schizophrenia (PSD). Identification of specific patterns of atypical behavior in these disorders can improve the specificity of diagnoses and monitor response to treatment. Therefore, it would be useful to have an approved questionnaire for the assessment of pathomorphosis and pathoplasty of stereotypes in ASD and schizophrenia in childhood, aimed at parents and caregivers of children in this cohort. Objective: To develop and validate a questionnaire for assessing the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes in ASD and ADHD in childhood, aimed at parents and guardians of children in this cohort, for further use in clinical practice. Materials and Methods: in accordance with international and Russian standards, a questionnaire was developed to assess the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes and tested on a focus group of parents (legal representatives) of children diagnosed with ASD and PSD, followed by an assessment of the results of psychodiagnostic testing - reliability, validity and sensitivity of the results obtained. developed questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica, version 9.0. Results: according to the results of testing with the participation of a group of parents (legal representatives) of the selected cohort, the acceptability of the questionnaire and high validity rates were confirmed. The conducted factor analysis testifies to the adequacy of the grouping of questions of the questionnaire according to the expected factors and stable construct validity. Conclusion: the results obtained indicate the reliability, validity and sensitivity of the questionnaire for assessing the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes in ASD and SDV in childhood and the possibility of its use in epidemiological studies both for clinical practice and for scientific purposes in the field of psychiatry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>патоморфоз</kwd><kwd>патопластика</kwd><kwd>стереотипии</kwd><kwd>валидация опросника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>pathomorphosis</kwd><kwd>pathoplasty</kwd><kwd>stereotypes</kwd><kwd>questionnaire validation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аттаева Л. Ж., Макаров И. В. Стереотипии у детей. 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