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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-778</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по применению терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга антипсихотиков для индивидуализации подбора терапии при обострении шизофрении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guideline for the use of therapeutic drug monitoring of antipsychotics to individualize the selection of therapy in the treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потанин Сергей Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психофармакологии </p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе дом 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Potanin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potanin_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Маргарита Алексеевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией психофармакологии</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе дом 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita M. Morozova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margmorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бениашвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beniashvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бениашвили Аллан Герович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе дом 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allan G. Beniashvili</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beniashvilia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-2570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурминский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burminskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурминский Денис Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории психофармакологии</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе дом 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Burminskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desbur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-5336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Игорь Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией фармакокинетики</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе дом 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Miroshnichenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormir@psychiatry.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental health research center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потанин С.С., Морозова М.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Бурминский Д.С., Мирошниченко И.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потанин С.С., Морозова М.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Бурминский Д.С., Мирошниченко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potanin S.S., Morozova M.M., Beniashvili A.G., Burminskiy D.S., Miroshnichenko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/884">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/884</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительная индивидуальная вариабельность концентрации антипсихотиков (АП) и ее влияние как на эффективность, так и на безопасность терапии была показана во многих исследованиях. В связи с этим применение терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга (ТЛМ) АП представляется клинически релевантным методом индивидуализации психофармакотерапии при лечении обострения шизофрении. Целью данной работы была разработка рекомендаций по использованию ТЛМ АП для индивидуализации терапии обострения шизофрении. Материалы и методы. Для разработки рекомендаций был выполнен литературный поиск по базам Medline, Google Scolar и Elibrary и использованы материалы диссертации на соискание звания кандидата медицинских наук Потанина С.С. «Роль терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга антипсихотиков в индивидуализации терапии обострения приступообразно-прогредиентной шизофрении». Результаты. Проведенный литературный поиск позволил классифицировать АП по степени целесообразности проведения ТЛМ, определить оптимальные терапевтические концентрации для каждого препарата, показания к проведению ТЛМ и разработать структурированный алгоритм принятия решений в зависимости от полученных результатов. Основными показаниями для ТЛМ АП при лечении обострения шизофрении являются признаки нарушения лекарственного комплаенса, недостаточная эффективность терапии, выраженные дозозависимые побочные эффекты и добавление сопутствующей терапии, способной значимо повлиять на концентрацию АП. Согласно полученным результатам, ТЛМ строго рекомендован для клозапина, оланзапина и амисульприда, рекомендован для рисперидона, палиперидона, арипипразола, кветиапина, галоперидола, зипрасидона, перфеназина, сертиндола, трифлуоперазина, сульпирида и хлорпромазина, для других антипсихотиков ТЛМ может быть полезен в отдельных случаях. Подробный алгоритм принятия решений представлен в виде таблицы и опирается как на клиническую ситуацию, так и на результаты ТЛМ АП. Выводы. Таким образом, ТЛМ АП представляется одним из наиболее актуальных и потенциально близких к внедрению в повседневную практику методов индивидуализации терапии обострения шизофрении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Significant individual variability in the concentration of antipsychotics (AP) and its impact on both the efficacy and safety of therapy has been shown in many studies. In this regard, the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of AP seems to be a clinically relevant method for the individualization of psychopharmacotherapy in the treatment of exacerbations of schizophrenia. The purpose of this work was to develop recommendations on the use of TDM AP for the individualization of therapy for exacerbation of schizophrenia. Materials and methods. To develop recommendations, a literature search was performed on the Medline, Google Scolar and Elibrary databases and the materials of the dissertation of Potanin S.S. "The role of therapeutic drug monitoring of antipsychotics in the individualization of therapy for exacerbations of paroxysmal-progredient schizophrenia" were used. Results. The conducted literature search made it possible to classify AP according to the degree of expediency of TDM, to determine the optimal therapeutic concentrations for each drug, indications for TDM, and to develop a structured decision-making algorithm depending on the results obtained. The main indications for TDM AP in the treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia are signs of impaired drug compliance, insufficient efficacy of therapy, pronounced dose-dependent side effects, and the addition of concomitant therapy that can significantly affect the concentration of AP. According to the results obtained, TDM is strongly recommended for clozapine, olanzapine and amisulpride, recommended for risperidone, paliperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, haloperidol, ziprasidone, perphenazine, sertindole, trifluoperazine, sulpiride and chlorpromazine, for other antipsychotics TDM may be useful in selected cases. A detailed decision-making algorithm is presented in the form of a table and is based on both the clinical situation and the results of TDM AP. Conclusion. Thus, TDM AP seems to be one of the most relevant and potentially close to the introduction into everyday practice methods of individualization of therapy for exacerbation of schizophrenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>методические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баймеева НВ, Застрожин МС, Сычев ДА, Каледа ВГ, Мирошниченко ИИ. Результаты Баймеева Н.В., Застрожин М.С., Сычев Д.А., Каледа В.Г., Мирошниченко И.И. Результаты проведения терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга галоперидола у пациентов с алкогольными психозами и шизофренией. 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