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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-862</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация Опросника причин тяжелого употребления алкоголя (Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire: the study of psychometric properties and validation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климанова Светлана Георгиевна – научный сотрудник Отделения терапии стационарных больных с аддиктивными расстройствами</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Klimanova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanagkl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-0137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Анна Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник Отделения терапии стационарных больных с аддиктивными расстройствами</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Berezina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aneta.berezina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусова Анна Владимировна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; старший научный сотрудник Отделения терапии стационарных больных с аддиктивными расстройствами, НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p><p>(99034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9; 192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Trusova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.v.trusova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-1121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбакова Ксения Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник Отделения терапии стационарных больных с аддиктивными расстройствами</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Rybakova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia@med122.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупицкий</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupitsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупицкий Евгений Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе и руководитель отдела аддиктологии, НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева ; руководитель лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний Института фармакологии им. А.В. Вальдмана ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3; 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Krupitsky</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климанова С.Г., Березина А.А., Трусова А.В., Рыбакова К.В., Крупицкий Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климанова С.Г., Березина А.А., Трусова А.В., Рыбакова К.В., Крупицкий Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimanova S.G., Berezina A.A., Trusova A.V., Rybakova K.V., Krupitsky E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/886">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные исследования указывают на выраженную гетерогенность клинической картины синдрома алкогольной зависимости, что значимо снижает эффективность стандартизированного подхода к лечению заболевания и требует использования персонализированных интервенций, основанных на понимании лежащих в основе употребления алкоголя механизмов и процессов. Экспериментальное изучение использования фенотипов мотивации употребления для разработки персонализированных подходов лечения показывает многообещающие результаты и имеет практическую значимость дальнейшего исследования и оценки.</p><p>Целью данной работы является адаптация и исследование психометрических характеристик русскоязычной версии Опросника причин тяжелого употребления алкоголя. В исследовании приняли участие 163 пациента (108 мужчин (71%), средний возраст 43.00 года [38.00;43.00] (Mdn[Q1;Q3]), средняя продолжительность заболевания 10 лет [4.00;17.00] (Mdn[Q1;Q3]), проходящих стационарное лечение алкогольной зависимости. Для оценки клинико-психологических характеристик испытуемых были использованы следующие инструменты: клиническое интервью, Шкала употребления алкоголя как вознаграждения, облегчения состояния и привычки (RRHDS; Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale), Пенсильванская шкала влечения к алкоголю (PACS; Penn Craving Scale), Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), Шкала ангедонии Снайта-Гамильтона (SHAPS; Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale), Шкала Карвера-Уайта (BIS/BAS; Carver and White’s BIS/BAS Scale).</p><p>Результаты анализа полученных данных не подтвердили факторную структуру, предложенную авторами опросника. Однако, были выделены два фактора, описывающих мотивацию тяжелого употребления алкоголя – «Позитивное Подкрепление» и «Нормализация и Привычка». Также были установлены корреляционные связи между фенотипами мотивации употребления алкоголя и клинико-психологическими характеристиками – предыдущий опыт лечения и отказа от алкоголя, уровень эмоциональной дезадаптации, показателями активации и торможения поведения, а также аналогичными шкалами, направленными на оценку мотивации употребления алкоголя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The heterogeneity of the clinical presentation of alcohol use disorder significantly affects the effectiveness of a standardized approach to the treatment of the disease and requires the use of targeted interventions based on an understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes. Experimental studies of using drinking motive phenotypes for developing personalized treatment approaches had promising results and have demonstrated the theoretical and practical relevance of their further investigation and assessment.</p><p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the psychometric properties of the Russian version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire. For this study 163 patients (108 men (71%), mean age 43.00 years [38.00;43.00] (Mdn [Q1; Q3]), mean disease duration 10 years [4.00;17.00] (Mdn[Q1; Q3]) undergoing inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder were recruited. The following instruments were used: clinical interview, Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, and Carver and White’s BIS/BAS scale.</p><p>The results did not confirm the factor structure proposed by the authors of the questionnaire. However, two factors - "Positive Reinforcement" and "Normalization and Habit" - were identified. Multiple significant correlations were also identified between drinking motivation phenotypes and clinical and psychological characteristics (previous treatment experience and periods of alcohol remission, emotional impairment, behavioral activation and inhibition in response to reward and punishment, and another scale for assessment of reward, relief, and habit drinking motives).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация употребления</kwd><kwd>синдром алкогольной зависимости</kwd><kwd>опросник причин тяжелого употребления алкоголя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drinking motives</kwd><kwd>alcohol use disorder</kwd><kwd>reasons for heavy drinking questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрющенко А.В. 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