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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-801</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурированное профессиональное психологическое суждение в системе оценки риска общественной опасности лиц с психическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structured professional psychological judgment for assessing the risk of public danger in persons with mental disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макушкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makushkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макушкина Оксана Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Отдела профилактики и мониторинга деятельности психиатрических служб</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana A. Makushkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makushkina@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леурда</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leurda</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леурда Елена Валентиновна – младший научный сотрудник Отдела профилактики и мониторинга деятельности психиатрических служб</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Leurda</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaleurda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макушкина О.А., Леурда Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макушкина О.А., Леурда Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makushkina O.A., Leurda E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/887">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты апробации Протокола структурированного профессионального суждения, разработанного для оценки психологических факторов, оказывающих влияние на формирование общественно опасного поведения у лиц с тяжелыми психическими расстройствами. С целью определения психометрических свойств и прогностической достоверности, с применением Протокола обследовано 160 больных обоих полов с устойчивым противоправным и законопослушным поведением, средний возраст 40±13 лет. Проведена оценка наличия у респондентов: аффективной ригидности, экстрапунитивной направленности фрустрационной реакции, когнитивной ригидности, заниженной самооценки, интернального локуса контроля, отсутствия эмпатии, эгоцентризма, способности к рефлексии жизненного опыта. Каждому признаку присваивался балл, баллы суммировались, сумма сопоставлялась с пороговым значением. Прогностическая достоверность оценивалась с помощью ROC-анализа (Receiver Operating Characteristics). Чувствительность и специфичность составили 98,1% и 88,1% соответственно. Площадь под ROC-кривой равна 0,97±0,01 с 95% ДИ: 0,951-0,989. Полученная модель была статистически значимой (p&lt;0,001). Данный Протокол не является самостоятельным инструментом, а служит дополнением к методике Структурированной оценки риска опасного поведения (СОРОП) и клинической оценке. Его интеграция в процедуру определения риска обеспечит реализацию комплексного мультидисциплинарного подхода при вынесении суждения о потенциальной общественной опасности больного, повысит его объективность и доказательность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the approbation of the Protocol of structured professional judgment developed for the assessment of psychological factors influencing the formation of socially dangerous behavior in persons with severe mental disorders are presented. In order to determine psychometric properties and prognostic reliability, 160 patients of both sexes with persistent illegal and law-abiding behavior, average age 40 ±13 years, were examined using the Protocol. The respondents were assessed for affective rigidity, extrapunitive orientation of frustration reaction, cognitive rigidity, low self-esteem, internal locus of control, lack of empathy, egocentrism, ability to reflect on life experience. Each feature was assigned a score, the scores were summed up, the amount was compared with the threshold value. Prognostic reliability was assessed using ROC analysis (Receiver Operating Characteristics). Sensitivity and specificity were 98.1% and 88.1%, respectively. The area under the ROC curve is 0.97±0.01 with 95% CI: 0.951-0.989. The resulting model was statistically significant (p&lt;0.001). This Protocol is not an independent tool, but serves as an addition to the methodology of Structured Risk Assessment of Dangerous Behavior (SOROP) and clinical assessment. Its integration into the risk determination procedure will ensure the implementation of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach in making judgments about the potential public danger of the patient, will increase its objectivity and evidence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лица с психическими расстройствами</kwd><kwd>противоправное поведение</kwd><kwd>общественно опасные действия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>протективные факторы</kwd><kwd>протокол структурированного профессионального психологического суждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persons with mental disorders</kwd><kwd>illegal behavior</kwd><kwd>socially dangerous actions</kwd><kwd>prevention risk assessment</kwd><kwd>psychological risk factors</kwd><kwd>protective factors</kwd><kwd>protocol of structured professional psychological judgment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белякова М.Ю. 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