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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-788</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидные психические расстройства при эпилепсии в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbid mental disorders with epilepsy in childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Юлия Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Yakovleva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yya.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-5911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киссин</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киссин Михаил Яковлевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kissin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kissin.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-1171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumennik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуменник Елена Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая городским кабинетом по лечению эпилепсии</p><p>194156, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Земледельческая, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gumennik</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heleneurol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9871-002X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Светлана Васильевна - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры психосоматики и психотерапии</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Semenova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetvas.semenova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская больница Святой Ольги<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Olga Chidren's City Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Ю.А., Киссин М.Я., Гуменник Е.В., Семенова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Ю.А., Киссин М.Я., Гуменник Е.В., Семенова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva Y.A., Kissin M.Y., Gumennik E.V., Semenova S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/889">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выявления анамнестических данных и характеристик болезни, способствующих развитию коморбидных психических нарушений, клинико-анамнестическим методом проведен анализ 496 амбулаторных карт детей и подростков, страдающих эпилепсией. Наличие когнитивных и аффективных нарушений разной степени выраженности отмечалось у 415 (83,6%) пациентов. Врачами неврологами у пациентов были выделены тревожно-депрессивный синдром - 171 пациентов (61,3%), синдромом эмоционально-волевой неустойчивости (эмоциональной лабильности) – 245 пациентов (87,8%) и расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС) – 101 пациент (36,2%), однако дальнейшая психиатрическая верификация этих синдромов в соответствии с критериями диагностической рубрики «F» МКБ-10 отсутствовала. Под наблюдением врача-психиатра находились 136 человек (32,8%). Выявлены клинические, нейрофизиологические и морфологические показатели эпилептического процесса, характерные для коморбидной психической симптоматики при эпилепсии в детско-подростковом возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical and anamnestic method analyzed 496 outpatient records of children and adolescents suffering from epilepsy in order to identify data contributing to the development and influencing the nature and severity of comorbid mental disorder. The presence of cognitive and affective disorders of varying severity was noted in 415 (83.6%) patients. As an addition to the neurological diagnosis was revealed: 171 patients (61.3%) had anxiety-depressive syndrome, 245 patients (87.8%) had emotional-volitional instability syndrome, and 101 patients (36.2%) had autism spectrum disorder (ASD). But further psychiatric verification of these syndromes in accordance with ICD-10 was not carried out. Clinical, neurophysiological and morphological characteristics of comorbid mental symptoms in epilepsy in childhood and adolescence were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>аффективные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>коморбидные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic psychosis</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>cerebral dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Блинов Д.В., Лебедева А.В., Бурд С.Г., Авакян Г.Г. Классификация эпилепсии Международной Противоэпилептической Лиги: пересмотр и обновление 2017 года. 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