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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2023-874</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттравматический рост и связанные с ним факторы у родственников, опекающих больных онкологическими заболеваниями. Систематический обзор (Сообщение 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Posttraumatic growth and related factors among relatives, caring for cancer patients. Systematic review (Part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-138X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Александра Михайловна - кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Shishkova</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishaspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаров Виктор Викторович - кандидат психологических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики, ФГБУ НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева; заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии факультета клинической психологии ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3; 194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Bocharov</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochvik@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5821-3127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Елизавета Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики ФГБУ НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева; медицинский психолог отделения медицинской реабилитации пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова»,</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3; 197758, Санкт-Петербург, посёлок Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68А, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Tsygankova</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisa94_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грановская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грановская Елизавета Александровна - медицинский психолог отделения клинической психологии ФГБУ НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева; аспирант кафедры клинической психологии ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3; 194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Granovskaya</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizavetagranovskaya@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Napalkov State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialised types of medical care (oncological)»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкова А.М., Бочаров В.В., Цыганкова Е.С., Грановская Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкова А.М., Бочаров В.В., Цыганкова Е.С., Грановская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkova A.M., Bocharov V.V., Tsygankova E.S., Granovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/891">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>Уход за больным онкологией может иметь не только негативные последствия, но и являться источником конструктивных трансформаций личности родственника в ситуации болезни близкого. Цель: выявление и обобщение информации о проявлениях ПТР и тех социально-демографических, клинических и психологических факторах, которые ассоциированы с ПТР у родственников, опекающих больных онкологическими заболеваниями. Методы: обзор проводился в соответствии с критериями и требованиями руководства по написанию систематических обзоров PRISMA. В обзоре были использованы 2 поисковые стратегии: систематический электронный поиск в базах данных (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, EBSCO, SAGE journals и eLIBRARY), ручной поиск статей по релевантным ссылкам в списках литературы анализируемых источников. Результаты: всего в обзор было включено 23 исследования, включающих в общей сложности 5140 родственников и близких, опекающих больных с онкопатологией. Средний возраст респондентов составил 52,2 (SD = 10,77) года. Большинство обследованных было женского пола - 58% и по характеру родства являлись супругами/партнерами пациентов (52%). ПТР у родственников, опекающих больных онкологией является универсальным явлением, которое встречается в самых разных социокультурных популяциях и этнических группах. В качестве наиболее популярного инструмента для оценки ПТР, в анализируемых исследования, используется The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory – PTGI. Заключение: отмечается острая нехватка отечественных исследований ПТР у родственников онкобольных. Внедрение конструкта ПТР в практическую деятельность поможет существенно расширить возможность оказания специализированной помощи данному контингенту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Caring for cancer patients can have not only negative impact on the informal caregivers, but can also be a source of positive personality transformations in the challenging situation associated with cancer. Aim: identification and synthesis of data on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and socio-demographic, clinical and psychological factors associated with PTG in relatives, caring for patients with cancer. Methods: The review was conducted according to the statement of the PRISMA guidelines. The review used 2 search strategies: systematic electronic search in databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, EBSCO, SAGE journals и eLIBRARY), manual search of articles in references lists of eligible articles. Results: a total of 23 studies were included in the review. The total amount of relatives and loved ones, caring for cancer patients was 5140. The average age of respondents was 52,2 (SD = 10,77) years. The majority of those surveyed were female - 58% and were spouses/partners of patients (52%). PTG among cancer patients' relatives is a universal phenomenon that occurs in a wide variety of socio-cultural populations and ethnic groups. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) is the most popular tool used for assessing PTG in the analyzed studies. Conclusion: there is a gap in domestic research on PTG among cancer patients' informal caregivers. The implementation of the PTG in to the clinical practice will help significantly expand the possibility of providing specialized psychological assistance to them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматический рост</kwd><kwd>родственники</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>факторы связанные с посттравматическим ростом</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posttraumatic growth</kwd><kwd>informal caregivers</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>factors associated with posttraumatic growth</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-25-00090, https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00090/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-25-00090, https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00090/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М. 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