bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2024-740bekhterev-926Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWТикозные расстройства у детей как полиэтиологическая нозологияTic disorders in children as polyethological nosologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6591СултановаА. Н.SultanovaA. N.

Султанова Аклима Накиповна – д.м.н, профессор кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии

Новосибирск

Aklima N. Sultanova

Novosibirsk 

sultanoa.aklima@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-5029ЛуговенкоВ. А.LugovenkoV. A.

Луговенко Вероника Алексеевна - преподаватель кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии

Новосибирск

Veronika A. Lugovenko

Novosibirsk 

psy_loo@mail.ruНовосибирский государственный медицинский университетРоссияNovosibirsk State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2024080220245815665Copyright © Султанова А.Н., Луговенко В.А., 20232023Султанова А.Н., Луговенко В.А.Sultanova A.N., Lugovenko V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/926

Тикозные расстройства (ТР) занимают одно из ведущих мест среди неврологических заболеваний детского возраста. В последнее время педагоги, медицинские психологи, социальные работники и врачи-психиатры все чаще сталкиваются с проблемой тикозных расстройств у детей, определяя их как состояния нервного развития, характеризующиеся наличием тиков и связанных с ними поведенческих проблем. Современная неврология, психиатрия и медицинская психология нуждаются в актуализации как терапевтического, так и диагностического аспекта тикозных расстройств. В данной статье представлен обзор современной литературы по проблеме тикозных расстройств у детей, а также методов их коррекции. Анализ литературы актуализирует полимодальный подход, учитывая возможные этиологические предикаты развития заболевания.

Tic disorders (TR) occupies one of the leading places among neurological diseases of childhood. Recently, educators, medical psychologists, social workers and psychiatrists are increasingly faced with the problem of tic disorders in children, defining them as states of nervous development characterized by the presence of tics and related behavioral problems. Modern neurology, psychiatry and medical psychology need to update both the therapeutic and diagnostic aspects of tic disorders. This article presents an overview of the current literature on the problem of tic disorders in children, as well as methods of their correction. The analysis of the literature actualizes the polymodal approach, taking into account possible etiological predicates of the development of the disease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.