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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности нарушений устной и письменной речи у детей с гиперкинетическим расстройством в условиях патогенетической гетерогенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speech and Language Development in children with hyperkinetic disorder in children under conditions of pathogenetic heterogeneity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>Рауф Фаикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">raufgasanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов Р.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/96">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается частота и предполагаемые механизмы коморбидности гиперки-нетического расстройства с дислалией, дислексией, дисгррафией и дискалькулией. Полученные данные подчеркивают неоднородность и сложность патогенетических механизмов гиперкинетического расстройства, где нарушения устной и письменной речи, а также дискалькулии связаны с разными звеньями патогенеза, образую патогенетически неоднородную популяцию. Очевидно, роль дофаминовой системы в формировании сопутствующих специфических расстройствах речи и языка (дислалия) и специфических расстройствах развития учебных навыков (дислексия, дисграфия, дискалькулия) преувеличена и требуют дополнительных исследований по изучению патогенетических механизмов, учитываю высокий уровень коморбидности с гиперкинетическим расстройством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequency and expected mechanisms of comorbidity of hyperkinetic disorder with dyslasia, dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia are considered in the article. The data obtained underline the heterogeneity and complexity of the pathogenetic mechanisms of hyperkinetic disorder, where violations of oral and written speech, as well as dyscalculia, are associated with different pathogenesis links, forming a pathogenetically heterogeneous population. Obviously, the role of the dopamine system in the formation of concomitant specific disorders in the development of speech and language (dyslalia) and specific disorders in the development of educational skills (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia) is exaggerated and require additional studies on the pathogenetic mechanisms, taking into account the high level of comorbidity with hyperkinetic disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперкинетическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>дофаминергическая</kwd><kwd>норадренергическая система</kwd><kwd>серотониновая система</kwd><kwd>дислалия</kwd><kwd>дислексия</kwd><kwd>дисграфия</kwd><kwd>дискалькулия</kwd><kwd>hyperkinetic disorders</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic</kwd><kwd>noradrenergic system</kwd><kwd>the serotonin system</kwd><kwd>dyslasia</kwd><kwd>dyslexia</kwd><kwd>dysgraphia</kwd><kwd>dyscalculia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочков Н.П., Лавров Е.Л., Григоренко А.В. 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