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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2024-835</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-S0LVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биопсихосоциальная модель в психиатрии: антропо-синергетический взгляд на проблему (сообщение № 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-2131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Владимир Андреевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный врач ДНР, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, д.16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Abramov</p><p>Donetsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psihiatria@dnmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Владислава Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, д.16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava V. Melnichenko</p><p>Donetsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">original7771@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4288-4835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабура</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babura</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабура Елена Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>286119, г. Макеевка ул. Трояновского, д.88А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Babura</p><p>Makeevka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.babura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Психиатрическая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychiatric Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов В.А., Мельниченко В.В., Бабура Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В.А., Мельниченко В.В., Бабура Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov V.A., Melnichenko V.V., Babura E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/960">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/960</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме идентичности психиатрии как медицинской науки в описательных категориях биологического редукционизма и гуманитарно-антропологического подхода. Представлены позитивные и негативные стороны использования биомедицинских принципов доказательной медицины в психиатрическом дискурсе. Подчеркивается важность познания человека как синергической (целостной) данности с учетом наукообразных предрассудков. Дается системное холистическое описание патокинеза и содержания психического расстройства через изучение эмерджентных качеств личности и ее потенциала. Приводятся особенности различных типов биопсихосоциальной модели, которые, по мнению их приверженцев, обеспечивают системный подход к взаимоотношениям биологического субстрата (головного мозга) с психическими явлениями и социальным поведением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of the identity of psychiatry as a medical science in the descriptive categories of biological reductionism and humanitarian-anthropological approach. The positive and negative aspects of the use of biomedical principles of evidence-based medicine in psychiatric discourse are presented. The importance of cognition of a person as a synergistic (holistic) reality is emphasized, taking into account scientific prejudices. A systematic holistic description of pathokinesis and the content of a mental disorder is given through the study of the emergent qualities of a personality and its potential. The features of various types of biopsychosocial models are given, which, in the opinion of their adherents, provide a systematic approach to the relationship of the biological substrate (the brain) with mental phenomena and social behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопсихосоциальная модель</kwd><kwd>биологический редукционизм</kwd><kwd>целостность</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>антропоцентризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biopsychosocial model</kwd><kwd>biological reductionism</kwd><kwd>integrity</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>anthropocentrism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В.А. Стандарты многоосевой диагностики в психиатрии. Донецк; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov V.A. Standarty mnogoosevoi diagnostiki v psikhiatrii. Donetsk; 2004. 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