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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2024-870</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выполнение когнитивных тестов и функциональная  активность мозга при тревожных расстройствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performance of cognitive tasks and functional brain activity in anxiety disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киренская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirenskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киренская Анна Валерьевна – доктор биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории</p><p>119415, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д.98, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kirenskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neuro11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-3148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Екатерина Викторовна – медицинский психолог</p><p>117152, г. Москва, Загородное ш., д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Fedorova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorovae99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телешева</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telesheva</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телешева Клавдия Юрьевна – кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической нейрофизиологии; психолог</p><p>119034, г. Москва, Кропоткинский пер., д. 23.;</p><p>119415, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д.98, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klavdia Yu. Telesheva </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tel86@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонопольский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonopolsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гонопольский Александр Марксович – кандидат медицинских наук, зам. руководителя Центра</p><p>119415, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д.98, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Gonopolsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agonopolskiy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноризов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernorizov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноризов Александр Михайлович – доктор психологических наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой психофизиологии, ф-та психологии</p><p>125009, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Chernorizov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amchern53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр психосоматической медицины и психотерапии «Алвиан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherary “Alvian”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Alexeev Clinical Psychiatric Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр психосоматической медицины и психотерапии «Алвиан»; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherary “Alvian”; V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киренская А.В., Федорова Е.В., Телешева К.Ю., Гонопольский А.М., Черноризов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киренская А.В., Федорова Е.В., Телешева К.Ю., Гонопольский А.М., Черноризов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirenskaya A.V., Fedorova E.V., Telesheva K.Y., Gonopolsky A.M., Chernorizov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/962">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение комплексного исследования, направленного на понимание психофизиологических механизмов тревожных расстройств, и включающего анализ показателей выполнения когнитивных тестов, связанных с событиями вызванных потенциалов и психометрических шкал.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие пациенты с генерализованным тревожным расстройством (группа ГТР — 12 чел.), со смешанным тревожным и депрессивным расстройством (группа ТДР — 16 чел.), и психически здоровые добровольцы (группа нормы — 16 чел.). Психометрическое тестирование включало тесты Спилбергера, госпитальную шкалу тревоги и депрессии и опросник Карвера-Уайта (BIS/BAS Scale). Психофизиологическое исследование включало тест с антисаккадами (АС) и регистрацию слуховых вызванных потенциалов P300 при выполнении теста “Oddball”.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено значимое увеличение шкал тревоги и депрессии, а также снижение шкалы «BAS Реакция на награды» в клинических группах по сравнению с контрольной; только в группе ТДР наблюдалось увеличение шкалы BIS. Качество выполнения АС в клинических группах было снижено в ответ на стимулы в левом полуполе, которые изначально обрабатываются в правом полушарии, а выполнение теста “Oddball”, напротив, характеризовалось уменьшением количества пропусков целевых стимулов по сравнению с нормой. Амплитуда P300 была выше, а латентность короче в группе ТДР по сравнению с нормой; анализ асимметрии обнаружил значимое увеличение амплитуды P300 в отведениях правого полушария, наиболее выраженное в передних отделах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что тревожные расстройства сопровождаются перераспределением ресурсов внимания и изменениями в функциональной организации нейронных сетей мозга, вовлеченных в обеспечение внимания и исполнительных функций (в клинической психологии — регуляторных функций). При одинаковой направленности выраженность сдвигов была больше в группе ТДР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To improve understanding of psychophysiological underpinnings of anxiety disorders a comprehensive study, that included the analysis of cognitive tasks performance, event-related potentials and psychometric scales, has been conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Participants were patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD group — 12 s.), mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (ADD group — 16 s.) and healthy volunteers (control group — 16 s.). The psychometric techniques included the questionnaires of Spielberger, HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and Carver-White (BIS/BAS Scale). Psychophysiological methods included antisaccade task (AS) and event-related evoked potentials P300 that were recorded during auditory oddball task.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The significantly increased anxiety and depression scales, as well as the decreased BAS Reward Responsiveness scale, was found in patients of both clinical groups compared to control one; the increased BIS scale was revealed only in ADD group. In GAD and ADD groups AS performance was worse in response to stimuli in left hemi-field that are initially processed in right hemisphere; on the contrary, decreased number of target stimuli omissions was found in oddball task in clinical groups. P300 amplitude was larger, and P300 latency was shorter for patients with ADD compared to controls. Analysis of asymmetry demonstrated that P300 amplitudes were greater over the frontal-central right than over the left hemisphere in ADD group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated that anxiety disorders are accompanied by reallocation of attentional resources and changes in functional organization of brain networks involved in attention and executive functions. With the same direction, the shifts were greater in ADD group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антисаккады</kwd><kwd>связанные с событиями вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>P300</kwd><kwd>генерализованное  тревожное  расстройство</kwd><kwd>смешанное  тревожно-депрессивное расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antisaccades</kwd><kwd>event-related potentials</kwd><kwd>P300</kwd><kwd>generalized anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>mixed anxiety and depressive disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев С.А., Посохов С.И., Васюков С.С., Федорова В.И., Недоступ А.В. Особенности психовегетативного синдрома и межполушарной асимметрии ЭЭГ у больных с паническими атаками и пароксизмальной формой фибрилляции предсердий. 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