Preview

V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Advanced search

Features of sign-symbolic mediation of concepts in patients with schizophrenia in the presence or absence of a motive of social significance (pilot study)

https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-2-1011

Abstract

This study shows how the motive of social significance introduced into the experimental situation affects the features of sign-symbolic mediation in patients with schizophrenia. It was revealed that in patients with schizophrenia there is a lack of influence of the motive of social significance on the features of sign mediation, whereas in mentally healthy people, in response to the presentation of the motive of social significance, the originality of images in the «Pictogram» technique increased. The lack of influence of the motive of social significance on the features of sign mediation in patients with schizophrenia can be explained both by a specific violation of the motivational component of social cognition and by a general (non-specific) motivational deficit. To establish a more appropriate explanation, it is necessary to conduct a study, the design of which will include other experimental motives. Data were also obtained on the presence of specific photographic images in patients with schizophrenia using the Pictogram technique. 

About the Authors

I. V. Sobolev
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Ivan V. Sobolev 

St. Petersburg



A. V. Tagiltseva
Psychoneurological dispensary №3
Russian Federation

Alla V. Tagiltseva

St. Petersburg



References

1. Vy`gotskij L.S. Problemy` razvitiyapsixiki. Sobr. soch.: V 6 t. M.:Pedagogika. – 1983.T.3. (In Russ.).

2. Vygotskij L.S. Myshlenieirech'. 2-e izd. M.: Nacional'noeobrazovanie, 2019. (In Russ.).

3. Zagornaya E.V. Osnovypatopsihologii. 1-e izd. M.: Mir nauki, 2018. (In Russ.).

4. Zejgarnik B.V. Patopsihologiya. 2-e izd. M.: Izdatel'stvoMoskovskogouniversiteta, 1986. (In Russ.).

5. Коченов М.М., Николаева В.В. Мотивация при шизофрении. 1-е изд. М.: Издательство Московского университета, 1978.

6. Коченов М.М., Николаева В.В. Мотивация при шизофрении. 1-е изд. М.: Издательство Московского университета, 1978. (In Russ.).

7. Leont'ev A.N. Izbrannye psihologicheskie proizvedeniya, tom 2. 1-e izd. M.: Pedagogika, 1983. (In Russ.).

8. Rubinshtejn S.Ya. Eksperimental'nye metodiki patopsihologii. Seriya «Mir psihologii». M.: ZAO Izd-vo EKSMO-Press,1999. (In Russ.).

9. Rychkova O.V. Narusheniya social'nogo intellekta pri shizofrenii. Diss.… dokt. pskh. n., M. 2013. (In Russ.).

10. Rychkova OV, Kholmogorova AB. The main theoretical approaches to the study of disorders of social cognition in schizophrenia: current status and prospects of development. Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya I psihoterapiya. 2014;22(4):30-43(In Russ.).

11. Hersonskij B.G. Metod piktogramm v psihodiagnostike. 3-e izd. SPb.: Rech', 2003. (In Russ.).

12. Holmogorova A.B., Rychkova O.V. Narusheniya social'nogo poznaniya. Novaya paradigma v issledovaniyah central'nogo psihologicheskogo deficit pri shizofrenii. 1-e izd. M.: Izdatel'stvo "FORUM", 2015. (In Russ.).

13. Kholmogorova AB, MinakovaKYu. Social cognition, social anhedonia, and depressive symptomatology in schizophrenic patients: is there a link? Psihicheskoezdorov'e. 2014;3:24–35. (In Russ.).

14. Caravaggio F et al. Amotivation is associated with smaller ventral striatum volumes in older patients with schizophrenia. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2018;33(3):523-530.

15. Chung YS, Barch DM. Frontal-striatum dysfunction during reward processing: Relationships to amotivation in schizophrenia. Journal of abnormal psychology. 2016;125(3):453.

16. Javed A, Charles A. The importance of social cognition in improving functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018(9):157.

17. Ritsner MS etal. The characterization of social anhedonia and its correlates in schizophrenia and schizoaffective patients. Psychiatry research. 2018;270:922-928.

18. Savla GN etal. Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophrenia bulletin. 2013;39(5):979-992.

19. Shohamy D. Learning and motivation in the human striatum. Current opinion in neurobiology. 2011;21(3):408-414.

20. Wang Xet al. Revisiting reward impairments in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis for neuroimaging findings. Psychological Medicine. 2023;53(15):7189-7202.

21. Weinreb S, Li F, Kurtz MM. A meta-analysis of social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Does world region matter? Schizophrenia Research. 2022;243:206-213.

22. Wolf DH etal. Amotivation in schizophrenia: integrated assessment with behavioral, clinical, and imaging measures. Schizophrenia bulletin. 2014;40(6):1328-1337.


Review

For citations:


Sobolev I.V., Tagiltseva A.V. Features of sign-symbolic mediation of concepts in patients with schizophrenia in the presence or absence of a motive of social significance (pilot study). V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2025;59(2):90-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-2-1011

Views: 182


ISSN 2313-7053 (Print)
ISSN 2713-055X (Online)