Новый подход к систематике психических заболеваний: точка опоры или точка зрения?

Поиск новых подходов к классификации психических заболеваний—одна из приоритетных задач современной психиатрии. Предложенные на сегодняшний день подходы рассматривают психические нарушения изолированно, игнорируя тот факт, что психические расстройства—это мультисистемная патология, которая, кроме психических симптомов, затрагивает широкий спектр соматических проявлений. В настоящее время появляется все больше оснований рассматривать психические расстройства как мультисистемные заболевания. Такой подход представляет интерес не только для объяснения высокой коморбидности соматических и психических нарушений, но и в изучении патофизиологических механизмов, определяющих формирование и течение мультисистемных заболеваний. Данный путь может быть базисом для формирования принципиально новых подходов к систематике психических расстройств, имеющих как теоретическое, так и практическое значение. Для реализации такого подхода необходимо определить «точку опоры», которой может быть изучение связи психических расстройств с наследственными болезнями обмена.

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