Эпилепсия и криминальное поведение (обзор зарубежной литературы)
https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-934
Аннотация
При эпилепсии возможны расстройства поведения, вплоть до криминального. Криминальные происшествия могут возникать в преиктальном, интериктальном, иктальном и постиктальных периодах, могут быть обусловлены нежелательными явлениями противосудорожных препаратов и другими факторами. Самое опасное постиктальное расстройство поведения, в том числе, в плане криминальных происшествий—постиктальный психоз.
Нередко людям с эпилепсией требуются опытные неврологи и юристы для разрешения криминальных ситуаций. Международной Противоэпилептической Лигой рекомендованы критерии для определения того, является ли конкретный акт криминального происшествия, совершенный пациентом с эпилепсией, результатом эпилептического приступа.
В целом, в диагностике криминального поведения при эпилепсии требуется криминалистически обоснованный, комплексный междисциплинарный подход, который объединяет нейропсихиатрические, нейропсихологические и психофизиологические методы, с учетом факторов риска и усугубляющих моментов.
Об авторах
Г. М. Мусина
Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко;
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Россия
Россия
Мусина Гулиса Марсельевна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры неврологии
г. Воронеж, 394036, Воронежская обл, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10
К. В. Воронкова
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;
Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского
Россия
Россия
Воронкова Кира Владимировна —д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии ФДПО Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития
117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1;
невролог ЦНЭПС и ЛДЦ Научно-клинического центра №2
119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д.2
А. С. Петрухин
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
Россия
Россия
Петрухин Андрей Сергеевич - д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета
117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Мусина Г.М., Воронкова К.В., Петрухин А.С. Эпилепсия и криминальное поведение (обзор зарубежной литературы). Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева. 2025;59(1):8-17. https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-934
For citation:
Musina G.M., Voronkova K.V., Petrukhin A.S. Epilepsy and criminal behavior (review of literature). V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2025;59(1):8-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-934
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